{"id":26102,"date":"2023-12-07T02:23:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-cung-aggregate-supply-la-gi-nhung-nhan-to-anh-huong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:27:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:27:14","slug":"tong-cung-aggregate-supply-la-gi-nhung-nhan-to-anh-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-cung-aggregate-supply-la-gi-nhung-nhan-to-anh-huong.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng cung (Aggregate Supply) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Moneycrashers.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5ng cung<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng cung<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 aggregate supply<\/b> hay total output<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng cung<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng cung, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ed5ng cung v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng cung<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng cung<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng cung. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed5ng cung t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng cung. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a hay outsource s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng cung nh\u1edd chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng cung v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng cung trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/b>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng (hay gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng), t\u1ed5ng cung s\u1ebd t\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y th\u00eam nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y cung t\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gia t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/b>, t\u1ed5ng cung kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gia t\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Keynesian, th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng cung v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5ng cung s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5ng cung (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Aggregate supply) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26102\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}