{"id":26135,"date":"2023-12-07T02:24:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-li-chat-thai-theo-nguyen-li-3r-the-3rs-of-waste-management-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:27:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:27:16","slug":"quan-li-chat-thai-theo-nguyen-li-3r-the-3rs-of-waste-management-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-li-chat-thai-theo-nguyen-li-3r-the-3rs-of-waste-management-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean l\u00ed 3R (The 3R’s of Waste Management) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: mensagenscomamor)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean l\u00ed 3R<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean l\u00ed 3R<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0The 3R’s of Waste Management.<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean l\u00ed 3R l\u00e0: t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i (Reuse), t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i (Recycling) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i (Reduce).<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i (Reuse)<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qui tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb qui tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec sao cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i bao b\u00ec.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i (Recycling)<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t\u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta v\u1eeba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i (Reduce)<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 hay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, \u1edf t\u1ea7m vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u0129 m\u00f4. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, hay gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed 3R kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, TS. L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Uy\u1ec3n – TS. \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb M\u1ef9 H\u1ea1nh – ThS. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110inh Th\u1ea3o Vy,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc M\u1edf TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean l\u00ed 3R (ti\u1ebfng Anh: The 3R’s of Waste Management) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26135\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}