{"id":26169,"date":"2023-12-07T02:26:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-gia-tri-kinh-te-total-economic-value-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:29:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:29:17","slug":"tong-gia-tri-kinh-te-total-economic-value-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-gia-tri-kinh-te-total-economic-value-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf (Total Economic Value) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: wakaze)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Total Economic Value – TEV.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c,\u00a0gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp <\/b>v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7m \u00fd.<\/b> Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7m \u00fd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ecd \u00edt lui t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0111i d\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt\u00a0kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/b> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hay c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u0129 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c; hay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec1n kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/b> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i d\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean).\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

TEV c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng = gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng + gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng = gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb g\u1ed7) + gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (khu th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh) + gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7m \u00fd (th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng = gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebf th\u1eeba (th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean) + gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, TS. L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Uy\u1ec3n- TS. \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb M\u1ef9 H\u1ea1nh- ThS Ho\u00e0ng \u0110inh Th\u1ea3o Vy,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc M\u1edf TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Total Economic Value) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26169\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}