{"id":26180,"date":"2023-12-07T02:26:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nen-kinh-te-dong-closed-economy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:29:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:29:19","slug":"nen-kinh-te-dong-closed-economy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nen-kinh-te-dong-closed-economy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng (Closed Economy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Ngu\u1ed3n: 1zoom.me<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng (Closed Economy)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Closed Economy<\/b>.\u00a0N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ba t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf: h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e3ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi hai h\u00e0nh vi: chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Economy) <\/b>l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m hai khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng kinh doanh (doanh nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf (Open Economy)<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

AD = C + I + G<\/p>\n

H\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng ngo\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0h\u00e0m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u00a0(C),\u00a0h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0(I) c\u00f2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0m chi ti\u00eau mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (G) v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

* H\u00e0m\u00a0ti\u00eau mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (G)<\/b><\/p>\n

– Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 G, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean theo m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc (hay chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0m chi ti\u00eau Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7:<\/p>\n

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Ta c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: AD = Y, thay y v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

m’: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/b><\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng lu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n chi ti\u00eau trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n hay m’ < m.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u. Khi t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng t\u0103ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Closed Economy) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ba t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf: h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e3ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}