{"id":26185,"date":"2023-12-07T02:26:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nen-kinh-te-mo-open-economy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:29:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:29:38","slug":"nen-kinh-te-mo-open-economy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nen-kinh-te-mo-open-economy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf (Open Economy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: eventshigh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf (Open Economy)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Open Economy<\/b>. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf<\/i> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f2ng chu chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, lu\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea3y ra, lu\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o v\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

AD = C + I + G + NX<\/p>\n

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X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

S + T + IM = I + G + X<\/p>\n

V\u1ebf tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n r\u00fat ra, c\u00f2n v\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n b\u01a1m v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng chu chuy\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng S + T + IM v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng I + G + X l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

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m” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf. S\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf (m”) lu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng (m’).<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf\u00a0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean MPM, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y t\u0103ng, th\u00ec m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf s\u1ebd t\u0103ng theo, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m” gi\u1ea3m, suy cho c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Open Economy) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}