{"id":26194,"date":"2023-12-07T02:26:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dong-tien-phap-dinh-legal-tender-la-gi-dong-tien-phap-dinh-o-cac-nuoc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:29:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:29:38","slug":"dong-tien-phap-dinh-legal-tender-la-gi-dong-tien-phap-dinh-o-cac-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dong-tien-phap-dinh-legal-tender-la-gi-dong-tien-phap-dinh-o-cac-nuoc.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh (Legal Tender) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: absfreepic.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Legal Tender<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i>. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/i>ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hay S\u1edf \u0110\u00fac ti\u1ec1n Ho\u00e0ng gia Canada.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/font><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n xu do C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u00e9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/i>m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef s\u00e9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> cho kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng euro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nhau nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 kinh doanh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada \u1edf g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9 – Canada ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4la Canada v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ecuador \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng sucre do n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 1 \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 25.000 sucres. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/i>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00f4la h\u00f3a”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Bitcoin l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi si\u00eau l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t n\u0103m 2008, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nicolas Madura c\u1ee7a\u00a0Venezuela \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean bang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi, petro, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i>. \u0110\u1ed3ng petro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1edfi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Venezuela.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi l\u00e0 sovereign l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/b> Tuy nhi\u00ean,\u00a0sovereign s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ngang h\u00e0ng, phi t\u1eadp trung hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng petro c\u1ee7a Venezuela \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Venezuela, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Venezuela.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Legal Tender) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi theo c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}