{"id":26284,"date":"2023-12-07T02:30:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-chi-phi-thuc-true-cost-economics-la-gi-vi-du-ve-kinh-te-hoc-chi-phi-thuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:40:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:40:52","slug":"kinh-te-hoc-chi-phi-thuc-true-cost-economics-la-gi-vi-du-ve-kinh-te-hoc-chi-phi-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-chi-phi-thuc-true-cost-economics-la-gi-vi-du-ve-kinh-te-hoc-chi-phi-thuc.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c (True Cost Economics) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: phibetaiota.net<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0True Cost Economics.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

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Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (ngo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ngo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ong c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c <\/i>l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau kinh t\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec theo kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/i>, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty “n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a” c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c <\/b>l\u00e0 khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p than v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf Pigovian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/font><\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao n\u1ebfu “chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi, th\u00ec theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u01a1n 40.000 USD.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: True Cost Economics) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26284"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}