{"id":26286,"date":"2023-12-07T02:30:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-thiet-ke-co-che-mechanism-design-theory-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:42:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:42:49","slug":"li-thuyet-thiet-ke-co-che-mechanism-design-theory-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-thiet-ke-co-che-mechanism-design-theory-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf (Mechanism Design Theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p><i>H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0<b>\u00a0Mechanism Design Theory<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><i>L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf <\/i>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, <i>l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/i> cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n trong s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 <i>l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi Eric Maskin, Leonid Hurwicz v\u00e0 Roger Myerson. C\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2007 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn (ti\u1ec1n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"display:none;\">\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><i>L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf <\/i>c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ed to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ed to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <i>l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf <\/i>l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1. Nh\u00ecn chung, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <b>l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/b> t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>(Theo<i> investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Mechanism Design Theory) b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26286\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}