{"id":26308,"date":"2023-12-07T02:31:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-doan-trade-unions-la-gi-co-loi-hay-co-hai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:39:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:39:17","slug":"cong-doan-trade-unions-la-gi-co-loi-hay-co-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-doan-trade-unions-la-gi-co-loi-hay-co-hai.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n (Trade unions) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i hay c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: fesnord)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0trade unions.<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t hi\u1eb9\u0302p h\u1ecd\u0302i cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng nh\u0103\u0300m thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i thue\u0302 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng (hay ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng) v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng va\u0300 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t da\u0323ng ca\u0301c-ten vi\u0300 no\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra b\u01a1\u0309i m\u1ecd\u0302t nho\u0301m ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 tha\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng. N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n va\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p th\u00e2\u0301t ba\u0323i trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111i t\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng thu\u1ea1\u0302n, co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u0300nh co\u0302ng – \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c ru\u0301t di\u0323ch vu\u0323 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kho\u0309i doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u01a0\u0309 phu\u031bo\u031bng Ta\u0302y, m\u00f4\u0301i \u0111e doa\u0323 \u0111i\u0300nh co\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ne\u0302n ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng la\u0300 \u0111oa\u0300n vie\u0302n co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng cao ho\u031bn so v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kho\u0302ng tham gia co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n khoa\u0309ng 10% \u0111\u00ea\u0301n 20%.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Do ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n, ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0306ng le\u0302n tre\u0302n m\u01b0\u0301c lu\u031bo\u031bng ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y khi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cung lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ta\u0306ng va\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng c\u00e2\u0300u lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng gia\u0309m va\u0300 ga\u0302y ra th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. Cu\u0303ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhu\u031b Lu\u1ea1\u0302t ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ai co\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u01a1\u0323i, nhu\u031bng nh\u01b0\u0303ng ai th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c nha\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111o\u0302i khi mo\u0302 ta\u0309 ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y nhu\u031b la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 xung \u0111\u1ecd\u0302t gi\u01b0\u0303a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong cu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ngoa\u0300i cu\u1ecd\u0302c. Ca\u0301c co\u0302ng nha\u0302n tham gia co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong cu\u1ecd\u0302c; co\u0300n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ngoa\u0300i cu\u1ecd\u0302c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong cu\u1ecd\u0302c \u0111u\u0309 ma\u0323nh thi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ngoa\u0300i cu\u1ecd\u0302c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 v\u00e2\u0303n kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thue\u0302 ngay ca\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ca\u0302u ho\u0309i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra la\u0300 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i hay ga\u0302y t\u00f4\u0309n ha\u0323i cho n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301? Nhi\u0300n chung, ca\u0301c nha\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kho\u0302ng nh\u00e2\u0301t tri\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301. Chu\u0301ng ta ha\u0303y xem xe\u0301t ca\u0309 hai phu\u031bo\u031bng di\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a cu\u1ecd\u0302c tranh lu\u1ea1\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i phe\u0302 pha\u0301n co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n<\/b> l\u1ea1\u0302p lu\u1ea1\u0302n r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n chi\u0309 la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t da\u0323ng ca\u0301c-ten. Khi co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n la\u0300m ta\u0306ng ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng le\u0302n cao ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ca\u0323nh tranh ne\u0302n no\u0301 la\u0300m gia\u0309m lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng khi\u00ea\u0301n m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng bi\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 la\u0300m gia\u0309m ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng \u01a1\u0309 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0300n la\u0323i cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ea1\u0302p lu\u1ea1\u0302n cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i phe\u0302 pha\u0301n, s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng na\u0309y sinh t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 v\u01b0\u0300a kho\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309, v\u01b0\u0300a kho\u0302ng co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

No\u0301 kho\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 b\u01a1\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c \u0111oa\u0300n vie\u0302n co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n cao la\u0300m gia\u0309m vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n xu\u00f4\u0301ng th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0323nh tranh hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309. No\u0301 kho\u0302ng co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng b\u01a1\u0309i m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u01a1\u0323i, co\u0300n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c la\u0323i bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i be\u0302nh v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n<\/b> kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n la\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tro\u0323ng c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ch\u00f4\u0301ng la\u0323i s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thue\u0302 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n. Tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p c\u01b0\u0323c \u0111oan cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 “tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng ty” \u2013 \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 no\u031bi m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ty duy nh\u00e2\u0301t thue\u0302 h\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong m\u1ecd\u0302t vu\u0300ng la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong “tha\u0300nh ph\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng ty”, n\u00ea\u0301u co\u0302ng nha\u0302n kho\u0302ng ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng va\u0300 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng do doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031ba ra, ho\u0323 chi\u0309 co\u0300n ca\u0301ch chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111i no\u031bi kha\u0301c ho\u1ea1\u0306c kho\u0302ng la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301, n\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng co\u0301 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 se\u0303 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tra\u0309 lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn va\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u00f4\u0300i ho\u031bn so v\u01a1\u0301i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p co\u0301 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y, trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p na\u0300y co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tro\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nh\u0103\u0300m ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 b\u00e2\u0301t co\u0302ng cu\u0309a chu\u0309 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i u\u0309ng h\u1ecd\u0302 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n co\u0300n l\u1ea1\u0302p lu\u1ea1\u0302n r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n se\u0303 mang la\u0323i hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 b\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i t\u01b0\u0300ng co\u0302ng nha\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng va\u0300 ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i kha\u0301c. Nghi\u0303a la\u0300, co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u0103\u0301t gia\u0309m chi phi\u0301 giao di\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y, kho\u0302ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 nh\u00e2\u0301t tri\u0301 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n la\u0300 co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i hay ga\u0302y t\u00f4\u0309n ha\u0323i cho n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301. Gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhu\u031b nhi\u00ea\u0300u th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c, a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n co\u0301 le\u0303 co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i trong m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng va\u0300 b\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0323i trong ca\u0301c ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Trade unions) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}