{"id":26310,"date":"2023-12-07T02:31:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/that-nghiep-theo-li-thuyet-co-dien-classical-unemployment-la-gi-nguyen-nhan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:41:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:41:50","slug":"that-nghiep-theo-li-thuyet-co-dien-classical-unemployment-la-gi-nguyen-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/that-nghiep-theo-li-thuyet-co-dien-classical-unemployment-la-gi-nguyen-nhan.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (Classical Unemployment) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: politis)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0C\u00f4\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Classical Unemployment <\/b>hay Real wage\u00a0unemployment.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/b> l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea3y ra khi ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309m xu\u00f4\u0301ng m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n kha\u0301c go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch ta\u0323i sao chu\u0301ng ta quan sa\u0301t th\u00e2\u0301y co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ngay ca\u0309 trong da\u0300i ha\u0323n la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 c\u01b0\u0301ng nh\u0103\u0301c cu\u0309a ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh C\u00f4\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n gia\u0309 \u0111i\u0323nh r\u0103\u0300ng ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 gia\u0301 ca\u0309 se\u0303 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng gi\u01b0\u0303a cung va\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300u. Tuy nhie\u0302n, th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 cho th\u00e2\u0301y la\u0300 th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p luo\u0302n t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c nha\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 C\u00f4\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n cho r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng kha\u0301c nhau tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, g\u00f4\u0300m co\u0301 lu\u1ea1\u0302t pha\u0301p, th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nga\u0306n ca\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh \u0111u\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 duy tri\u0300 tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309m xu\u00f4\u0301ng m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m thi\u0300 th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p se\u0303 xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n. Loa\u0323i th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p na\u0300y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> C\u00f4\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ba nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m cho ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 cao ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong ca\u0301c n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300: lu\u1ea1\u0302t ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u; hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n; va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0309 ba l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> na\u0300y \u0111\u00ea\u0300u gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch l\u00ed do ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 duy tri\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c “qua\u0301 cao” khi\u00ea\u0301n m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1ea1\u0302t ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u<\/b><\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c \u0111a\u0323o lu\u1ea1\u0302t v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u qui \u0111i\u0323nh m\u01b0\u0301c lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0301t ma\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i thue\u0302 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0309i tra\u0309 cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u la\u0300m ta\u0306ng thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m, nhu\u031bng la\u0323i la\u0300m gia\u0309m thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kho\u0302ng ti\u0300m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m do qui \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111\u00ea\u0301n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng thi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 quan tro\u0323ng c\u00e2\u0300n ghi nh\u01a1\u0301 la\u0300 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u1ecd\u0302t thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111o\u031bn le\u0309 ma\u0300 g\u00f4\u0300m nhi\u00ea\u0300u thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cho ca\u0301c loa\u0323i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng cu\u0309a ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o k\u0129 na\u0306ng va\u0300 kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, nhu\u031bng nhi\u0300n chung thi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0301 k\u0129 na\u0306ng va\u0300 kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m i\u0301t bi\u0323 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng b\u01a1\u0309i qui \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y vi\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c lu\u031bo\u031bng ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng cu\u0309a ho\u0323 cao ho\u031bn nhi\u00ea\u0300u m\u01b0\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0301 k\u0129 na\u0306ng va\u0300 kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m, m\u01b0\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u kho\u0302ng mang ti\u0301nh ra\u0300ng bu\u1ecd\u0302c.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n va\u0300 thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309:<\/b><\/p>\n

Do ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n, ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0306ng le\u0302n tre\u0302n m\u01b0\u0301c lu\u031bo\u031bng ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y khi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cung lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ta\u0306ng va\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng c\u00e2\u0300u lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng gia\u0309m va\u0300 ga\u0302y ra th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cu\u0303ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhu\u031b Lu\u1ea1\u0302t ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ai co\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u01a1\u0323i, nhu\u031bng nh\u01b0\u0303ng ai th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u00e2\u0301t. Ca\u0301c nha\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111o\u0302i khi mo\u0302 ta\u0309 ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y nhu\u031b la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 xung \u0111\u1ecd\u0302t gi\u01b0\u0303a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong cu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ngoa\u0300i cu\u1ecd\u0302c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c co\u0302ng nha\u0302n tham gia co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong cu\u1ecd\u0302c; co\u0300n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ngoa\u0300i cu\u1ecd\u0302c. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong cu\u1ecd\u0302c \u0111u\u0309 ma\u0323nh thi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ngoa\u0300i cu\u1ecd\u0302c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 v\u00e2\u0303n kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thue\u0302 ngay ca\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

– L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0301p theo l\u00ed gia\u0309i vi\u0300 sao n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 luo\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p do l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> na\u0300y, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p se\u0303 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ho\u031bn n\u00ea\u0301u tra\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng cao ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng vi\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i n\u00ea\u0301u gi\u01b0\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c cao ngay ca\u0309 khi co\u0301 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng du\u031b cung v\u00ea\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 phu\u031bo\u031bng di\u1eb9\u0302n, th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p na\u0309y sinh t\u01b0\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 nhu\u031b th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p na\u0309y sinh t\u01b0\u0300 lu\u1ea1\u0302t ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u va\u0300 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong ca\u0309 ba tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p, th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0309a vi\u1eb9\u0302c ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng cao ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c cho phe\u0301p ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, ca\u0301c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> na\u0300y cu\u0303ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng kha\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302t quan tro\u0323ng. Lu\u1ea1\u0302t ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u va\u0300 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n nga\u0306n ca\u0309n ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ha\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng khi co\u0301 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng du\u031b cung v\u00ea\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng. L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 la\u0323i cho r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t vi\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 nguy\u1eb9\u0302n tra\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng cao ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Classical Unemployment) l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea3y ra khi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26310"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}