{"id":26318,"date":"2023-12-07T02:31:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lam-phat-do-chi-phi-day-cost-push-inflation-la-gi-nhung-chi-phi-gay-nen.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:42:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:42:11","slug":"lam-phat-do-chi-phi-day-cost-push-inflation-la-gi-nhung-chi-phi-gay-nen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lam-phat-do-chi-phi-day-cost-push-inflation-la-gi-nhung-chi-phi-gay-nen.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea9y (Cost-push inflation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed g\u00e2y n\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: economictimes)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5y<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

La\u0323m pha\u0301t do chi phi\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0309y <\/b>hay l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i k\u00e8m suy tho\u00e1i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cost-push inflation.<\/b><\/p>\n

La\u0323m pha\u0301t do chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea9y<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 loa\u0323i chi phi\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng loa\u0323t ta\u0306ng le\u0302n trong toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f4\u0300 thi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309ng cung – t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300u, m\u1ecd\u0302t cu\u0301 s\u00f4\u0301c nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y se\u0303 la\u0300m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0309ng cung di\u0323ch chuy\u00ea\u0309n le\u0302n tre\u0302n va\u0300 sang be\u0302n tra\u0301i. Trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh \u0111o\u0301, mo\u0323i bi\u00ea\u0301n s\u00f4\u0301 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 vi\u0303 mo\u0302 trong n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng theo chi\u00ea\u0300u hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng b\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0323i: sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia\u0309m, ca\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 la\u0323m pha\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ta\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, loa\u0323i la\u0323m pha\u0301t na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 la\u0323m pha\u0301t do chi phi\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0309y hay la\u0323m pha\u0301t \u0111i ke\u0300m suy thoa\u0301i (stagflation).<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ba loa\u0323i chi phi\u0301 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ga\u0302y ra la\u0323m pha\u0301t la\u0300: ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng, thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu va\u0300 gia\u0301 nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng le\u0302n cao, ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p se\u0303 ti\u0300m ca\u0301ch ta\u0306ng gia\u0301 va\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 la\u0300 la\u0323m pha\u0301t xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n. Vo\u0300ng xoa\u0301y \u0111i le\u0302n cu\u0309a ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng va\u0300 gia\u0301 ca\u0309 se\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0301p di\u00ea\u0303n va\u0300 tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n nghie\u0302m tro\u0323ng n\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 ti\u0300m ca\u0301ch tra\u0301nh suy thoa\u0301i b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302.<\/p>\n

– Thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1n thu<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 ta\u0306ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i thu\u00ea\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c nha\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ga\u0302y ra la\u0323m pha\u0301t. \u01a0\u0309 \u0111a\u0302y, thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu (k\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309 thu\u00ea\u0301 nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u, ca\u0301c loa\u0323i l\u1eb9\u0302 phi\u0301 b\u0103\u0301t bu\u1ecd\u0302c) \u0111o\u0301ng m\u1ecd\u0302t vai tro\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t quan tro\u0323ng, vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p t\u01a1\u0301i gia\u0301 ca\u0309 ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u so sa\u0301nh v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c co\u0301 t\u1ec9 l\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u00ea\u0301 tr\u01b0\u0323c thu cao, chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111i\u0323nh r\u0103\u0300ng \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111ang pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, no\u031bi ma\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu chi\u00ea\u0301m t\u1ec9 tro\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n trong t\u00f4\u0309ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n thu t\u01b0\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301, thi\u0300 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu du\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nhu\u031b co\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ma\u0323nh ho\u031bn t\u01a1\u0301i la\u0323m pha\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u nhi\u00ea\u0300u loa\u0323i nguye\u0302n, nhie\u0302n, v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u thi\u00ea\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u ma\u0300 n\u00ea\u0300n co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c chu\u031ba sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, thi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i gia\u0301 cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng (co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 do gia\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i ho\u1ea1\u0306c t\u1ec9 gia\u0301 h\u00f4\u0301i \u0111oa\u0301i bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng) se\u0303 co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh la\u0323m pha\u0301t trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u gia\u0301 cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng ta\u0306ng ma\u0323nh tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i hay \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng n\u1ecd\u0302i t\u1eb9\u0302 gia\u0309m gia\u0301 ma\u0323nh tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301, thi\u0300 chi phi\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c se\u0303 ta\u0306ng ma\u0323nh va\u0300 la\u0323m pha\u0301t se\u0303 bu\u0300ng n\u00f4\u0309.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 ne\u0302u tre\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng rie\u0302ng re\u0303, nhu\u031bng cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ga\u0302y ra ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p, la\u0300m cho la\u0323m pha\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0306ng t\u00f4\u0301c. N\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng qua\u0301 ma\u0323nh tho\u0302ng qua ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch thi\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng, thi\u0300 la\u0323m pha\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n kho\u0302ng ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, nhu\u031b ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh cu\u0309a nhi\u00ea\u0300u nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong th\u1ea1\u0302p nie\u0302n 1970 va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u th\u1ea1\u0302p nie\u0302n 1980.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea9y (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Cost-push inflation) l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}