{"id":26320,"date":"2023-12-07T02:31:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lam-phat-do-cau-keo-demand-pull-inflation-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-tinh-trang-du-cau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:40:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:40:52","slug":"lam-phat-do-cau-keo-demand-pull-inflation-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-tinh-trang-du-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lam-phat-do-cau-keo-demand-pull-inflation-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-tinh-trang-du-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o (Demand-pull inflation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: twipu)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

La\u0323m pha\u0301t do c\u00e2\u0300u ke\u0301o<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 demand-pull inflation.<\/b><\/p>\n

La\u0323m pha\u0301t do c\u00e2\u0300u ke\u0301o<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t xa\u0309y ra do t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300u ta\u0306ng, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t khi sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111a\u0303 \u0111a\u0323t ho\u1ea1\u0306c vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t qua\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0323c ra \u0111a\u0302y cu\u0303ng la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a v\u00ea\u0300 la\u0323m pha\u0301t d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n ga\u0302y ra la\u0323m pha\u0301t: la\u0323m pha\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 do s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t m\u01b0\u0301c c\u00e2\u0300u qua\u0301 cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u00ea\u0301t na\u0300y nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n cu\u0309a ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng du\u031b c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch do n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 chi tie\u0302u nhi\u00ea\u0300u ho\u031bn na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t. Tuy nhie\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 cho \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a na\u0300y co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0301c thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c thi\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch ta\u0323i sao chi tie\u0302u la\u0323i lie\u0302n tu\u0323c l\u01a1\u0301n ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t. Chu\u0301ng ta se\u0303 l\u00e2\u0300n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t xem xe\u0301t ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0301 cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300u.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/b>la\u0323m pha\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh khi xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302t bi\u00ea\u0301n trong nhu c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b. Ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n, khi co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng la\u0300n so\u0301ng mua s\u0103\u0301m m\u01a1\u0301i la\u0300m ta\u0306ng ma\u0323nh tie\u0302u du\u0300ng, gia\u0301 ca\u0309 cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng m\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng na\u0300y se\u0303 ta\u0306ng, la\u0300m cho la\u0323m pha\u0301t da\u0302ng le\u0302n va\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323, la\u0323m pha\u0301t cu\u0303ng phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong nhu c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b: s\u01b0\u0323 la\u0323c quan cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b la\u0300m ta\u0306ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b va\u0300 do \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0309y m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 ta\u0306ng le\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/b>trong nhi\u00ea\u0300u tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p, la\u0323m pha\u0301t thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng b\u0103\u0301t ngu\u00f4\u0300n t\u01b0\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng qua\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c trong ca\u0301c chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh chi tie\u0302u cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh phu\u0309. Khi chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0306ng chi tie\u0302u cho tie\u0302u du\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b nhi\u00ea\u0300u ho\u031bn va\u0300o co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng, thi\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 se\u0303 ta\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i, khi chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh c\u0103\u0301t gia\u0309m ca\u0301c chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh chi tie\u0302u co\u0302ng c\u1ecd\u0302ng, ho\u1ea1\u0306c ca\u0301c co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b l\u01a1\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c, thi\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 se\u0303 gia\u0309m.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/b> la\u0323m pha\u0301t cu\u0303ng co\u0301 nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n t\u01b0\u0300 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u. Tuy nhie\u0302n, ha\u0300ng xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u01a1\u0301i la\u0323m pha\u0301t trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c theo m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch kha\u0301c: khi nhu c\u00e2\u0300u xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u ta\u0306ng, lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng co\u0300n la\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 cung \u01b0\u0301ng trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c gia\u0309m va\u0300 do v\u1ea1\u0302y la\u0300m ta\u0306ng m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra, nhu c\u00e2\u0300u xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u va\u0300 lu\u00f4\u0300ng v\u00f4\u0301n cha\u0309y va\u0300o cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ga\u0302y ra la\u0323m pha\u0301t, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t trong\u00a0ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 t\u1ec9 gia\u0301 h\u00f4\u0301i \u0111oa\u0301i c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh\u00a0 vi\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n d\u00e2\u0303n t\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ti\u00ea\u0300n cung \u01b0\u0301ng. Ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i se\u0303 xa\u0309y ra khi nhu c\u00e2\u0300u xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u va\u0300 lu\u00f4\u0300ng v\u00f4\u0301n nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i cha\u0309y va\u0300o gia\u0309m do n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i hay trong khu v\u01b0\u0323c la\u0302m va\u0300o suy thoa\u0301i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Demand-pull inflation) l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra do t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26320\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}