{"id":26373,"date":"2023-12-07T02:33:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuoi-cung-ung-supply-chain-la-gi-qui-trinh-hoat-dong-co-ban-cua-chuoi-cung-ung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:24","slug":"chuoi-cung-ung-supply-chain-la-gi-qui-trinh-hoat-dong-co-ban-cua-chuoi-cung-ung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuoi-cung-ung-supply-chain-la-gi-qui-trinh-hoat-dong-co-ban-cua-chuoi-cung-ung.html","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng (Supply chain) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: sourcingjournal.com<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng (Supply chain)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 supply chain<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> logistics c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/i>, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/b>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n cung \u1ee9ng<\/b>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eaft x\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1eaft x\u00edch sau n\u00f3, cung \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i qua m\u1ed7i m\u1eaft x\u00edch c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1eaft x\u00edch n\u00e0o trong chu\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec m\u1eaft x\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed7i”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh (planning)<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u: Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> l\u01b0u kho: Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho v\u1ec7c l\u01b0u kho xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf chi ph\u00ed th\u1eeba trong gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng (sourcing)<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (executing)<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (distributing)<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sao cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Logistics v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2009<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: supply chain) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26373\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}