{"id":26389,"date":"2023-12-07T02:33:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/pha-gia-tien-te-currency-devaluation-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-chinh-sach-pha-gia-tien-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:40:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:40:52","slug":"pha-gia-tien-te-currency-devaluation-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-chinh-sach-pha-gia-tien-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/pha-gia-tien-te-currency-devaluation-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-chinh-sach-pha-gia-tien-te.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Currency Devaluation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: globalmillennial<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Currency Devaluation)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Currency Devaluation<\/b>. Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i danh ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

– K\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 thu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i chi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f2 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i danh ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1ed1n, k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ed1n) nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng cung ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i danh ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 ra mua ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh. Cung ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, khi ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m, do \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng t\u0103ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng IS*, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh IS* – LM*, ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng LM* d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea3i. Do xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng t\u0103ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng IS* d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea3i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7<\/b> l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Currency Devaluation) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i danh ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}