{"id":26391,"date":"2023-12-07T02:34:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-gia-tien-te-revaluation-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-chinh-sach-nang-gia-tien-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:25","slug":"nang-gia-tien-te-revaluation-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-chinh-sach-nang-gia-tien-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-gia-tien-te-revaluation-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-chinh-sach-nang-gia-tien-te.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Revaluation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: worldatlas<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Revaluation)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Revaluation<\/b>. N\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i danh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 <\/b>l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ADB) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, khi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng cao, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ed1n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i), nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i khi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh, qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng k\u00edch th\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra ng\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ed1n) \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i thu b\u1edbt n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3m, cung ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng LM* d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng, tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/b> Khi n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng (xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng), gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng IS* d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh IS* – LM*, n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng LM* c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i. Do xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng IS* d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> l\u00e0m t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i danh ngh\u0129a r\u1eddi xa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Revaluation) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i danh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26391"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}