{"id":26393,"date":"2023-12-07T02:34:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-phat-trien-con-nguoi-human-development-index-hdi-la-gi-thuc-trang-hien-nay.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:43:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:43:44","slug":"chi-so-phat-trien-con-nguoi-human-development-index-hdi-la-gi-thuc-trang-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-phat-trien-con-nguoi-human-development-index-hdi-la-gi-thuc-trang-hien-nay.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Human Development Index – HDI) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: philosophy.vass.gov.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Human Development Index)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Human Development Index,<\/b>\u00a0vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 HDI.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0(Human Development Index) l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef (h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

HDI ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Thu nh\u1eadp (GNI\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi), tri th\u1ee9c (th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n k\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi sinh):<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh HDI<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

HDI1<\/sub>: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

HDI2<\/sub>: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

HDI3<\/sub>: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n<\/p>\n

HDI nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 1. HDI c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n 1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng cao, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n 0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

HDI >= 0,8: N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao<\/p>\n

0,51 <= HDI <= 0,79: N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

HDI <= 0,50: N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/font><\/h2>\n
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B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u , c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 9 ). (Ngu\u1ed3n: upload.wikimedia.org)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0(UNDP), HDI c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u00a0V\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 0,694 trong , Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 116 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 189 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 HDI, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m trung b\u00ecnh cao v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00eam 0,006 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 HDI c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: UNDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 HDI, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd k\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 76,5 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111i h\u1ecdc trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 8,2 \u2013 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ngh\u00e8o \u0111a chi\u1ec1u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ed1 1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o (1 trong 17 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030) v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ngh\u00e8o \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 0,0197 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 31 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 105 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; B\u00e1o Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o http:\/\/kinhtevadubao.vn)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Human Development Index, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: HDI) l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef (h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}