{"id":26404,"date":"2023-12-07T02:34:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tro-cap-cheo-cross-subsidization-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:44:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:44:01","slug":"tro-cap-cheo-cross-subsidization-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tro-cap-cheo-cross-subsidization-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o (Cross – Subsidization) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o (Cross – Subsidization)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Cross – Subsidization<\/b>. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o<\/i> c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/i> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang hi v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng, b\u1ea1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 g\u1eady b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u00a0L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1eady b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa h\u00edch l\u1edbn trong kinh doanh v\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thay v\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec l\u00ed<\/span> do n\u00e0y, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o<\/b> cho chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

– Khi \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m doanh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 cao. M\u1ed9t khi doanh s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt chu k\u00ec n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: What Is Product-Cost Cross-Subsidization?, Chron)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00e9o (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Cross – Subsidization) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}