{"id":26406,"date":"2023-12-07T02:34:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-chuyen-dich-cua-lao-dong-labor-mobility-va-tam-quan-trong-cua-tinh-chuyen-dich-cua-lao-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:17","slug":"tinh-chuyen-dich-cua-lao-dong-labor-mobility-va-tam-quan-trong-cua-tinh-chuyen-dich-cua-lao-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-chuyen-dich-cua-lao-dong-labor-mobility-va-tam-quan-trong-cua-tinh-chuyen-dich-cua-lao-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Labor Mobility) v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: www2.gnb.ca<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m
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T\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Labor Mobility.<\/b><\/p>\n

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T\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00ec n\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh – \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh: chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/i>\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/i>gia t\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c theo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng do ch\u00fang g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi c\u00f3 \u00edt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Labor Mobility) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26406\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}