{"id":26407,"date":"2023-12-07T02:34:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-so-hieu-qua-su-dung-von-incremental-capital-output-ratio-icor-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:18","slug":"he-so-hieu-qua-su-dung-von-incremental-capital-output-ratio-icor-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-so-hieu-qua-su-dung-von-incremental-capital-output-ratio-icor-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n (Incremental Capital Output Ratio – ICOR) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Salesforce<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Incremental Capital Output Ratio<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ICOR<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/i>, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho bi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam, qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

ICOR = \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam\/S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam = [Kt<\/sub>-K(t-1)<\/sub>]\/[Yt<\/sub>-Y(t-1)<\/sub>] <\/i><\/p>\n

trong \u0111\u00f3 K l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n, Y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t-1 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/i> cao n\u00f3i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/i>: C\u00f4ng ti A b\u1ecf ra 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 250 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ta t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1000\u0111 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti A ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam 400\u0111\u00a0 (ICOR<\/i> = 0,4).<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u0129 m\u00f4, ICOR<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 GDP:<\/p>\n

ICOR = \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam\/GDP t\u0103ng th\u00eam<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/b><\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/i> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, ICOR<\/i> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o qui m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ICOR<\/i> gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n th\u00ec h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/i> s\u1ebd cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m do ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u2026; kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/i> \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 6,42 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 6,11 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 5,97. B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016- h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR<\/i> \u1edf m\u1ee9c 6,17, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 6,25 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015.<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i> v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Incremental Capital Output Ratio, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ICOR) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Trong kinh t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ICOR ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26407\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}