{"id":26410,"date":"2023-12-07T02:34:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/pha-gia-canh-tranh-competitive-devaluation-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:42:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:42:50","slug":"pha-gia-canh-tranh-competitive-devaluation-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/pha-gia-canh-tranh-competitive-devaluation-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh (Competitive Devaluation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: OneMinuteEconomics.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh (Competitive Devaluation)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh <\/b>hay m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Competitive Devaluation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1. Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia do hai qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i\u00a0\u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/i> hi\u1ec3u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 “chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7”.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/font><\/h3>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf coi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng\u00a0chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf coi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng\u00a0v\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, trong khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, trong ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf theo d\u00f5i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0cao th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Competitive Devaluation, Investopedia;\u00a0Competitive devaluation, Economic.help)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Competitive Devaluation) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia do hai qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26410\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}