{"id":26412,"date":"2023-12-07T02:34:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-tranh-tien-te-currency-war-la-gi-noi-dung-va-tac-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:44:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:44:02","slug":"chien-tranh-tien-te-currency-war-la-gi-noi-dung-va-tac-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-tranh-tien-te-currency-war-la-gi-noi-dung-va-tac-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Currency war) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: The Balance<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Currency war)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Currency war<\/b>. Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 <\/i>\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 hay\u00a0ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u00edt \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u01a1n l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh”.<\/p>\n

– Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QE).<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u00a0t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ch\u1ed1t (peg) m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0Brazil l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3ng Real c\u1ee7a Brazil \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 48% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1\u00a0d\u1ea7u th\u00f4\u00a0v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c b\u00ea b\u1ed1i tham nh\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Brazil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IMF d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd thu h\u1eb9p 1% trong n\u0103m 2015, sau khi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0\u00a0d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u00a0b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\u00a0l\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u00a0v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: What Is A Currency War And How Does It Work?, Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Currency war) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}