{"id":26420,"date":"2023-12-07T02:35:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-phat-trien-theo-mo-hinh-dan-nhan-bay-flying-geese-paradigm-fgp-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:38:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:38:01","slug":"li-thuyet-phat-trien-theo-mo-hinh-dan-nhan-bay-flying-geese-paradigm-fgp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-phat-trien-theo-mo-hinh-dan-nhan-bay-flying-geese-paradigm-fgp-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n nh\u1ea1n bay (Flying geese paradigm – FGP) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: hiveminer)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0nh\u1ea1n\u00a0bay<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n nh\u1ea1n<\/span> bay<\/b> hay \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ebfu bay<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Flying geese paradigm – FGP.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u1ef1 Kaname Akamatsu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 “b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp” (catch up) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp” n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: <\/b>c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2:<\/b> C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3:<\/b>\u00a0nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao xa, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qui m\u00f4 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4:<\/b> xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00ed<\/span> gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (technology gap) v\u00e0 l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (product-life cycle).<\/p>\n

– L\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <\/b>do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Posner, Huffbauer.\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo Posner th\u00ec s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7), gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u).\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng (net exporter) nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan to\u1ea3 ra c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng (net importer) c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– L\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/b> (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Vernon v\u00e0 Hirsch) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1c kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t minh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n), n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vernon v\u00e0 Hirsch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t minh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u1ebb, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sau th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00e0n nh\u1ea1n<\/span> bay” hay theo l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i:\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c “c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng” trong c\u00e1c l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh trong quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng; ngo\u00e0i ra vi\u1ec7c “b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp” nhanh hay ch\u1eadm ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c “c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng” trong m\u1ed7i gian \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf,\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n nh\u1ea1n bay (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Flying geese paradigm – FGP) l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 “b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp” (catch up) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26420\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}