{"id":26434,"date":"2023-12-07T02:35:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-tai-nguyen-resource-rent-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:44:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:44:02","slug":"to-tai-nguyen-resource-rent-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-tai-nguyen-resource-rent-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f4 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (Resource rent) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: economistasalvaje)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00f4 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Resource rent.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/b> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb do ch\u00ednh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean sinh<\/b> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (in situ price) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (as situated in the natural world).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 c\u1eaft l\u00e1t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean sinh, trong khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed7 c\u1eaft l\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed thu ho\u1ea1ch. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh d\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt hay l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh 1. cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n d\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadn bi\u00ean cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4m h\u00f9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn New England ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m h\u00f9m l\u00e0 1.8 tri\u1ec7u pound.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft l\u00e0 1.8 tri\u1ec7u pound, gi\u00e1 c\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m h\u00f9m b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eeb \u0111i chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c 3.50$ -2.80$.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1eadn bi\u00ean (marginal value); n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn pound t\u00f4m h\u00f9m khi m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 1.8 tr\u1ec7u pound.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 c\u1eadn bi\u00ean (marginal lobster rent) c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m h\u00f9m l\u00e0 0.70$ nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 1.80$ ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m h\u00f9m (total lobster rent) l\u00e0 1.26 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1eadn bi\u00ean (marginal rent) cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c, trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (total rent).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau, trong n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tu\u1ed5i c\u00e2y (stumpage price), trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea m\u1ecf (roylaty rate).<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4m h\u00f9m<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00f4 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Resource rent) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb do ch\u00ednh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ea1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}