{"id":26467,"date":"2023-12-07T02:37:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-cau-kinh-te-economic-structure-la-gi-cac-yeu-cau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:19","slug":"co-cau-kinh-te-economic-structure-la-gi-cac-yeu-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-cau-kinh-te-economic-structure-la-gi-cac-yeu-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf (Economic Structure) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: truehealthct)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Economic Structure.<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301<\/b> la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n h\u01a1\u0323p tha\u0300nh, cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u0323 tri\u0301, t\u1ec9 tro\u0323ng va\u0300 quan h\u1eb9\u0302 tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n trong h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xem xe\u0301t du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i go\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302: co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u nga\u0300nh (nhu\u031b co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, di\u0323ch vu\u0323…); co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u vu\u0300ng (ca\u0301c vu\u0300ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 theo la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309) va\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

Trong co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u nga\u0300nh la\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n co\u0301 t\u00e2\u0300m quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t, la\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 xu\u031bo\u031bng cu\u0309a co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t kha\u0301ch quan cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c trong th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hoa\u0301, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301. V\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 quan tro\u0323ng la\u0300 ta\u0323o ra m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 t\u00f4\u0301i u\u031bu (h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0301i u\u031bu khi no\u0301 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u sau:<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0309n a\u0301nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c va\u0300 \u0111u\u0301ng ca\u0301c qui lu\u1ea1\u0302t kha\u0301ch quan, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 ca\u0301c qui<\/span> lu\u1ea1\u0302t kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng v\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i cu\u0309a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p pha\u0309i gia\u0309m d\u00e2\u0300n v\u00ea\u0300 t\u1ec9<\/span> tro\u0323ng, co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 pha\u0309i ta\u0306ng d\u00e2\u0300n v\u00ea\u0300 t\u1ec9<\/span> tro\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

– Phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 cu\u0309a khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111a\u0303 va\u0300 \u0111ang di\u00ea\u0303n ra nhu\u031b vu\u0303 ba\u0303o tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i.<\/p>\n

– Cho phe\u0301p khai tha\u0301c t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a mo\u0323i ti\u00ea\u0300m na\u0306ng cu\u0309a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, ca\u0301c \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng, ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n co\u0302ng va\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 theo xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u hoa\u0301 kinh t\u00ea\u0301, do v\u1ea1\u0302y, co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o d\u01b0\u0323ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 “co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u m\u01a1\u0309”.<\/p>\n

Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh, tra\u0309i qua nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u1ea1\u0306ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, do v\u1ea1\u0302y xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a ch\u1ea1\u0306ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c pha\u0309i sao cho ta\u0323o \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c “\u0111a\u0300” cho ch\u1ea1\u0306ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng sau va\u0300 pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c b\u00f4\u0309 sung va\u0300 hoa\u0300n thi\u1eb9\u0302n d\u00e2\u0300n trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u1ede nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ta hi\u1eb9\u0302n nay, \u0110a\u0309ng ta \u0111a\u0303 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh c\u00e2\u0300n t\u1ea1\u0302p trung xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span>, ma\u0300 “b\u1ecd\u0302 xu\u031bo\u031bng” cu\u0309a no\u0301 la\u0300 “co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0302ng – no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p – di\u0323ch vu\u0323 g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i pha\u0302n co\u0302ng va\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 sa\u0302u r\u1ecd\u0302ng”, va\u0300 khi hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111o\u0301, se\u0303 cho phe\u0301p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ta k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec<\/span> qua\u0301 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 le\u0302n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.<\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u no\u0301i tre\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ta trong th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec<\/span> qua\u0301 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n theo phu\u031bo\u031bng cha\u0302m la\u0300:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– K\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u00ea\u0300u tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302, tranh thu\u0309 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 mu\u0303i nho\u0323n, tie\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0301n v\u01b0\u0300a t\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ngu\u00f4\u0300n lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng d\u00f4\u0300i da\u0300o, v\u01b0\u0300a cho phe\u0301p ru\u0301t ng\u0103\u0301n khoa\u0309ng ca\u0301ch la\u0323c h\u1ea1\u0302u, v\u01b0\u0300a phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n co\u0301 ha\u0323n \u01a1\u0309 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ta;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– L\u00e2\u0301y qui<\/span> mo\u0302 v\u01b0\u0300a va\u0300 nho\u0309 la\u0300 chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u, co\u0301 ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n qui<\/span> mo\u0302 l\u01a1\u0301n nhu\u031bng pha\u0309i la\u0300 qui<\/span> mo\u0302 h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0300 co\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n; gi\u01b0\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u0323p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 (t\u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302) pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span>, ta\u0323o ra s\u01b0\u0323 ca\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, ca\u0301c li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0301c vu\u0300ng trong n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301…<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic Structure) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}