{"id":26479,"date":"2023-12-07T02:37:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-doc-quyen-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-lien-ket.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:44:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:44:02","slug":"to-chuc-doc-quyen-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-lien-ket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-doc-quyen-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-lien-ket.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: diepdoan)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Monopoly organization.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n<\/b> la\u0300 lie\u0302n minh gi\u01b0\u0303a nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n l\u01a1\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung va\u0300o trong tay m\u1ecd\u0302t ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n (th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302) sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t nga\u0300nh, cho phe\u0301p lie\u0302n minh na\u0300y pha\u0301t huy a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 lu\u031bu tho\u0302ng cu\u0309a nga\u0300nh \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Nh\u01b0\u0303ng lie\u0302n minh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n, thoa\u0323t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh theo s\u01b0\u0323 lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t ngang,<\/b> t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t nh\u01b0\u0303ng doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong cu\u0300ng nga\u0300nh, du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0301cten, xanh\u0111ica, t\u01a1\u0300r\u01a1\u0301t.<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301cten <\/b>la\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 k\u00ed k\u00ea\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111i\u0323nh gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thoa\u0309 thu\u1ea1\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i nhau v\u00ea\u0300 gia\u0301 ca\u0309, qui mo\u0302 sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng tie\u0302u thu\u0323, k\u00ec ha\u0323n thanh toa\u0301n… co\u0300n vi\u1eb9\u0302c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u thu\u0323 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m v\u00e2\u0303n do ba\u0309n tha\u0302n m\u00f4\u0303i tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n.<\/p>\n

+ Xanh\u0111ica<\/b> la\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n trong \u0111o\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c tie\u0302u thu\u0323 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m do m\u1ecd\u0302t ban qua\u0309n tri\u0323 chung \u0111a\u0309m nhi\u1eb9\u0302m, nhu\u031bng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t v\u00e2\u0303n la\u0300 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301cten va\u0300 xanh\u0111ica d\u00ea\u0303 bi\u0323 pha\u0301 v\u01a1\u0303 khi tu\u031bo\u031bng quan l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i. Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, m\u1ecd\u0302t hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n m\u01a1\u0301i ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 t\u01a1\u0300r\u01a1\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ T\u01a1\u0300r\u01a1\u0301t<\/b> th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 vi\u1eb9\u0302c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u thu\u0323 va\u0300o tay m\u1ecd\u0302t ban qua\u0309n tri\u0323 chung, co\u0300n ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c c\u00f4\u0309 \u0111o\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111o\u0301, xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t do\u0323c<\/b>, nghi\u0303a la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p l\u01a1\u0301n ma\u0300 ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng xanh\u0111ica, t\u01a1\u0300r\u01a1\u0301t… thu\u1ecd\u0302c ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh kha\u0301c nhau nhu\u031bng co\u0301 lie\u0302n quan v\u01a1\u0301i nhau v\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t, hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c co\u0302ngxoo\u0301cxiom.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u0300 gi\u01b0\u0303a th\u00ea\u0301 k\u1ec9 XX pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n m\u1ecd\u0302t ki\u00ea\u0309u lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t m\u01a1\u0301i – lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t \u0111a nga\u0300nh<\/b> – hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302nglo\u0302me\u0302rat (conglomerat) hay conso\u031bn (concern) kh\u00f4\u0309ng l\u00f4\u0300 tha\u0302u to\u0301m nhi\u00ea\u0300u co\u0302ng ty, xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thu\u1ecd\u0302c nh\u01b0\u0303ng nga\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p r\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0301c nhau, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 v\u1ea1\u0302n ta\u0309i, thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i, nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 kha\u0301c, v.v..<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u01a1\u0300 n\u0103\u0301m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u0323a vi\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng tri\u0323 trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 lu\u031bu tho\u0302ng, ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng \u0111i\u0323nh ra gia\u0301 ca\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 ca\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n<\/b> la\u0300 gia\u0301 ca\u0309 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 che\u0302nh l\u1eb9\u0302ch r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n so v\u01a1\u0301i gia\u0301 ca\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh ra gia\u0301 ca\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n cao ho\u031bn gia\u0301 ca\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a ma\u0300 ho\u0323 ba\u0301n ra va\u0300 gia\u0301 ca\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00e2\u0301p du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i gia\u0301 ca\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a ma\u0300 ho\u0323 mua, tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c h\u00ea\u0301t la\u0300 nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u. Qua \u0111o\u0301 ho\u0323 thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, gia\u0301 ca\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n kho\u0302ng thu\u0309 tie\u0302u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a qui lu\u1eadt<\/span>t gia\u0301 tri\u0323 va\u0300 qui lu\u1eadt<\/span>t gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 xe\u0301t toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i thi\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng gia\u0301 ca\u0309 v\u00e2\u0303n b\u0103\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0309ng s\u00f4\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n v\u00e2\u0303n b\u0103\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0309ng gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b trong ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 ma\u0300 ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c quy\u00ea\u0300n k\u00ea\u0301ch xu\u0300 thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cu\u0303ng la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 ma\u0300 ca\u0301c t\u00e2\u0300ng l\u01a1\u0301p tu\u031b sa\u0309n v\u01b0\u0300a va\u0300 nho\u0309, nha\u0302n da\u0302n lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a va\u0300 nha\u0302n da\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c thu\u1ecd\u0302c \u0111i\u0323a va\u0300 phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c m\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o trong tay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed to\u00e0n b\u1ed9) s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}