{"id":26481,"date":"2023-12-07T02:37:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hieu-ung-nha-choc-troi-skyscraper-effect-la-gi-chi-trich-ve-hieu-ung-nha-choc-troi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:21","slug":"hieu-ung-nha-choc-troi-skyscraper-effect-la-gi-chi-trich-ve-hieu-ung-nha-choc-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hieu-ung-nha-choc-troi-skyscraper-effect-la-gi-chi-trich-ve-hieu-ung-nha-choc-troi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi (Skyscraper Effect) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: bisnow.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Skyscraper Effect.<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1 k\u1ec9 l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf theo sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 GDP cao h\u01a1n, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi<\/b><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 ngay sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Empire State v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931, l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i Petronas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia n\u0103m 1998 l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2015, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Jason Barr, Bruce Mizrach v\u00e0 Kusum Mundra \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa chi\u1ec1u cao nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 chu k\u00ec kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y chu k\u00ec kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ecd so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf\u00a0 M\u1ef9, Canada, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u cao t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng th\u00eam di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi\u1ec1u cao nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong GDP, GDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u suy tho\u00e1i s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Skyscraper Effect) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26481\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}