{"id":26494,"date":"2023-12-07T02:38:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-kinh-te-cua-chu-nghia-tu-ban-capitalist-cycle-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:38:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:38:57","slug":"chu-ki-kinh-te-cua-chu-nghia-tu-ban-capitalist-cycle-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-kinh-te-cua-chu-nghia-tu-ban-capitalist-cycle-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chu k\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n (Capitalist Cycle) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: english)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chu\u00a0k\u00ec\u00a0kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu\u00a0k\u00ec\u00a0kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Capitalist Cycle.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu k\u00ec<\/span> kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n<\/b> thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0309u hi\u1eb9\u0302n l\u1ea1\u0306p \u0111i l\u1ea1\u0306p la\u0323i t\u01b0\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300y \u0111\u00ea\u0301n cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u0301nh chu k\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0cu\u0309a kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n qua ca\u0301c giai \u0111oa\u0323n: khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng, tie\u0302u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u, phu\u0323c h\u00f4\u0300i, ph\u00f4\u0300n vinh va\u0300 la\u0323i khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng, v.v..<\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4\u0303i cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng ca\u0301c ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n cu\u0309a ta\u0301i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0309u hi\u1eb9\u0302n ra v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh ta\u0300n pha\u0301 kha\u0301c nhau phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 trong s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c giai \u0111oa\u0323n li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kha\u0301c nhau cu\u0309a no\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 theo chu k\u00ec<\/span> \u0111a\u0303 cho th\u00e2\u0301y ti\u0301nh qui lu\u1ea1\u0302t cu\u0309a ca\u0301c cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n, cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111a\u0301ng k\u00ea\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0300u sa\u0302u va\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng.<\/p>\n

– Khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng<\/b> n\u00f4\u0309 ra khi ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, t\u00f4\u0300n kho, \u01b0\u0301 \u0111o\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n, gia\u0301 ca\u0309 gia\u0309m ma\u0323nh. Tu\u031b ba\u0309n \u0111o\u0301ng c\u01b0\u0309a nha\u0300 ma\u0301y, \u0111i\u0300nh chi\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, co\u0302ng nha\u0302n th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. Tu\u031b ba\u0309n m\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309 na\u0306ng thanh toa\u0301n ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n n\u01a1\u0323.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ta\u0302m l\u00ed hoa\u0309ng loa\u0323n, s\u01b0\u0323 sa\u0306n \u0111u\u00f4\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0300n m\u1ea1\u0306t, vi\u1eb9\u0302c ru\u0301t ti\u00ea\u0300n \u00f4\u0300 a\u0323t kho\u0309i nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng, ba\u0301n t\u00f4\u0301ng ba\u0301n tha\u0301o ca\u0301c c\u00f4\u0309 phi\u00ea\u0301u, tra\u0301i phi\u00ea\u0301u la\u0300m tri\u0323 gia\u0301 cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng gia\u0309m ma\u0323nh, thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ch\u01b0\u0301ng khoa\u0301n h\u00f4\u0303n loa\u0323n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u0301n du\u0323ng thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i va\u0300 nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng thu he\u0323p, trong khi nhu c\u00e2\u0300u ti\u0301n du\u0323ng ta\u0306ng le\u0302n la\u0300m cho t\u1ec9 su\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0323i t\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0306ng le\u0302n r\u00e2\u0301t cao. Khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0301 huy\u0309 nghie\u0302m tro\u0323ng l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111o\u0302ng \u0111a\u0309o, \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng h\u00ea\u0301t s\u01b0\u0301c kho\u0301 kha\u0306n…<\/p>\n

– Tie\u0302u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u<\/b> la\u0300 giai \u0111oa\u0323n ti\u00ea\u0301p sau khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng. Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u01a1\u0309 tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i \u0111i\u0300nh tr\u1eb9\u0302, ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u1ea1\u0302p la\u0323i \u01a1\u0309 tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i th\u00e2\u0301p, gia\u0301 ca\u0309 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c th\u00e2\u0301p. Ti\u00ea\u0300n nha\u0300n r\u00f4\u0303i nhi\u00ea\u0300u vi\u0300 kho\u0302ng co\u0301 no\u031bi \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b, t\u1ec9 su\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0323i t\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0309m xu\u00f4\u0301ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 thoa\u0301t kho\u0309i tri\u0300 tr\u1eb9\u0302, ca\u0301c nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n ti\u0300m ca\u0301ch ta\u0306ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng bo\u0301c l\u1ecd\u0302t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch ha\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng, ta\u0306ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 va\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309m chi phi\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i tu\u031b ba\u0309n c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b m\u01a1\u0301i la\u0300m ta\u0306ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u tie\u0302u du\u0300ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 ta\u0323o \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n cho s\u01b0\u0323 phu\u0323c h\u00f4\u0300i chung cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Phu\u0323c h\u00f4\u0300i <\/b>la\u0300 giai \u0111oa\u0323n ti\u00ea\u0301p n\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i giai \u0111oa\u0323n tie\u0302u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u. T\u01b0\u0300 tie\u0302u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chuy\u00ea\u0309n sang phu\u0323c h\u00f4\u0300i nh\u01a1\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i tu\u031b ba\u0309n c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh, n\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t d\u00e2\u0300n d\u00e2\u0300n tr\u01a1\u0309 la\u0323i tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng. Co\u0302ng nha\u0302n la\u0323i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thu hu\u0301t va\u0300o la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c, gia\u0301 ca\u0309 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a ta\u0306ng le\u0302n, l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n cu\u0309a tu\u031b ba\u0309n cu\u0303ng ta\u0306ng le\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f4\u0300n vinh <\/b>la\u0300 giai \u0111oa\u0323n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cao nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t chu k\u00ec<\/span> kinh t\u00ea\u0301. Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t m\u01b0\u0301c cao nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a chu k\u00ec<\/span> tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c. Nhu c\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tie\u0302u thu\u0323 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a ta\u0306ng, gia\u0301 ca\u0309 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a ta\u0306ng le\u0302n, s\u00f4\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ta\u0306ng le\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u00e2\u0300u ti\u0301n du\u0323ng ta\u0306ng le\u0302n la\u0300m t\u1ec9 su\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0323i t\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0306ng le\u0302n. Gu\u00f4\u0300ng ma\u0301y kinh t\u00ea\u0301 du\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nhu\u031b hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng h\u00ea\u0301t co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng m\u01a1\u0301i cu\u0303ng d\u00e2\u0300n chi\u0301n mu\u00f4\u0300i.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111oa\u0323n hi\u1eb9\u0302n nay cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n, do s\u01b0\u0323 can thi\u1eb9\u0302p cu\u0309a nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c tu\u031b sa\u0309n, m\u1ea1\u0306c du\u0300 kho\u0302ng xoa\u0301 bo\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301, nhu\u031bng la\u0300m cho no\u0301 co\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m m\u01a1\u0301i nhu\u031b:<\/p>\n

+ M\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 suy su\u0323p cu\u0309a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0301 hoa\u0323i cu\u0309a khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng bi\u0323 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301, th\u01a1\u0300i gian t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i va\u0300 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 da\u0300i cu\u0309a th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec<\/span> suy su\u0323p ru\u0301t ng\u0103\u0301n.<\/p>\n

+ Xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n nh\u01b0\u0303ng hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng m\u01a1\u0301i nhu\u031b khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u (nhu\u031b ca\u0301c cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng d\u00e2\u0300u mo\u0309 na\u0306m 1973), khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh, ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 (\u0111i\u00ea\u0309n hi\u0300nh la\u0300 khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh – ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a na\u0306m 1997 \u01a1\u0309 ASEAN r\u00f4\u0300i lan sang Ha\u0300n Qu\u00f4\u0301c, Nh\u1ea1\u0302t Ba\u0309n), khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, v.v..<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chu k\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capitalist Cycle) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}