{"id":26496,"date":"2023-12-07T02:38:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khung-hoang-kinh-te-tu-ban-chu-nghia-la-gi-nguyen-nhan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:41:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:41:52","slug":"khung-hoang-kinh-te-tu-ban-chu-nghia-la-gi-nguyen-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khung-hoang-kinh-te-tu-ban-chu-nghia-la-gi-nguyen-nhan.html","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: npr)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a<\/b> la\u0300 khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t “th\u01b0\u0300a”. Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t “th\u01b0\u0300a” \u01a1\u0309 \u0111a\u0302y chi\u0309 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i, nghi\u0303a la\u0300 “th\u01b0\u0300a” so v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c eo he\u0323p tie\u0302u du\u0300ng co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng thanh toa\u0301n cu\u0309a qu\u00e2\u0300n chu\u0301ng, kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i “th\u01b0\u0300a” so v\u01a1\u0301i nhu c\u00e2\u0300u th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.<\/p>\n

Khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0309u hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 ch\u00f4\u0303: ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a bi\u0323 \u01b0\u0301 \u0111o\u0323ng, sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t bi\u0323 thu he\u0323p, xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 pha\u0309i \u0111o\u0301ng c\u01b0\u0309a, na\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ta\u0306ng le\u0302n, thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng r\u00f4\u0301i loa\u0323n…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n, cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tie\u0302n tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i n\u00f4\u0309 ra \u01a1\u0309 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c Anh va\u0300o na\u0306m 1825, sau khi n\u00ea\u0300n \u0111a\u0323i co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u031b khi\u0301 xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0301p theo \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301c cu\u1ecd\u0302c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 n\u00f4\u0309 ra va\u0300 mang ti\u0301nh chu k\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n sa\u0302u xa cu\u0309a khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n co\u031b ba\u0309n cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n – ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n gi\u01b0\u0303a ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i cu\u0309a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301m h\u01b0\u0303u tu\u031b nha\u0302n tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00ea\u0300n \u0111a\u0323i co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u031b khi\u0301 xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n, thi\u0300 ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n gay g\u0103\u0301t va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0309u hi\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

– Ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n gi\u01b0\u0303a ti\u0301nh co\u0301 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, co\u0301 k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch trong t\u01b0\u0300ng xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p v\u01a1\u0301i ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t vo\u0302 chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 trong toa\u0300n xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u0300ng xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng nha\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 phu\u0323c tu\u0300ng y\u0301 chi\u0301 duy nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n. Co\u0300n trong xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, do d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 tu\u031b h\u01b0\u0303u tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a v\u00ea\u0300 tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i vo\u0302 chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 bao tru\u0300m t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng n\u0103\u0301m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, quan h\u1eb9\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a cung va\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300u bi\u0323 r\u00f4\u0301i loa\u0323n, quan h\u1eb9\u0302 t\u1ec9 l\u1eb9\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t bi\u0323 pha\u0301 hoa\u0323i nghie\u0302m tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u1ecd\u0302t m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 thi\u0300 n\u00f4\u0309 ra khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n gi\u01b0\u0303a xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t vo\u0302 ha\u0323n cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0301c mua co\u0301 ha\u0323n cu\u0309a qu\u00e2\u0300n chu\u0301ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 theo \u0111u\u00f4\u0309i l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n sie\u0302u nga\u0323ch, ca\u0301c nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n pha\u0309i ra s\u01b0\u0301c m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t, ca\u0323nh tranh gay g\u0103\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111o\u0301 cu\u0303ng la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh b\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0300ng hoa\u0301 nha\u0302n da\u0302n lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, la\u0300m gia\u0309m b\u01a1\u0301t m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i s\u01b0\u0301c mua cu\u0309a qu\u00e2\u0300n chu\u0301ng, la\u0300m cho s\u01b0\u0301c mua la\u0323c h\u1ea1\u0302u so v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cung va\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300u trong xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i m\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i nghie\u0302m tro\u0323ng, d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng th\u01b0\u0300a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

– Ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i kha\u0301ng gi\u01b0\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n va\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n la\u0300 hai y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 cu\u0309a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ta\u0301ch r\u01a1\u0300i nhau: tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ta\u0301ch r\u01a1\u0300i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t. S\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301ch r\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0309u hi\u1eb9\u0302n ro\u0303 nh\u00e2\u0301t trong khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khi tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t bi\u0323 x\u00ea\u0301p la\u0323i, han ri\u0309, mu\u0323c na\u0301t thi\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng la\u0323i kho\u0302ng co\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m. M\u1ecd\u0302t khi tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kho\u0302ng k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c v\u01a1\u0301i nhau thi\u0300 gu\u00f4\u0300ng ma\u0301y sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a t\u00e2\u0301t nhie\u0302n bi\u0323 te\u0302 li\u1eb9\u0302t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u1eeba”. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u1eeba” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “th\u1eeba” so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c eo h\u1eb9p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}