{"id":26503,"date":"2023-12-07T02:38:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:38:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-tieu-tieu-dung-consumer-spending-la-gi-noi-dung-ve-chi-tieu-tieu-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:38:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:38:36","slug":"chi-tieu-tieu-dung-consumer-spending-la-gi-noi-dung-ve-chi-tieu-tieu-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-tieu-tieu-dung-consumer-spending-la-gi-noi-dung-ve-chi-tieu-tieu-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (Consumer Spending) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: gannett-cdn.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (Consumer Spending)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Consumer Spending.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng <\/i>l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chi cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhanh.\u00a0Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, chi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0) l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean chi ti\u00eau thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0y hay trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u00eau cho ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a John Maynard Keynes, tin r\u1eb1ng <\/b>chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/i> <\/b>l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong\u00a0ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u.\u00a0Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/i> l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Keynes trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ean cung th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Say v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/i> r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e0ng chi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m \u0103n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u00a0V\u00ec l\u00ed do n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng khi \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng <\/i>khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng <\/i>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kinh t\u1ebf (BEA) \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/i> c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng <\/i>c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” (PCE).\u00a0H\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (BLS) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng chi ti\u00eau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, BEA \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP), b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/i> Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c\u00a0m\u1edbi h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (GDE) ho\u1eb7c “t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” (GO) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1edfi BEA c\u0169ng do n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “t\u1ea1o ra” v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/b> trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng” ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “l\u00e0m ra” \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trung gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Consumer Spending) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chi cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}