{"id":26521,"date":"2023-12-07T02:39:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-tri-thang-du-sieu-ngach-extra-surplus-value-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:38:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:38:36","slug":"gia-tri-thang-du-sieu-ngach-extra-surplus-value-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-tri-thang-du-sieu-ngach-extra-surplus-value-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 si\u00eau ng\u1ea1ch (Extra surplus value) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: imperialism)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b sie\u0302u nga\u0323ch\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b sie\u0302u nga\u0323ch<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Extra surplus value.<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b sie\u0302u nga\u0323ch<\/b> la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c do a\u0301p du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i s\u01a1\u0301m ho\u031bn ca\u0301c xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c la\u0300m cho gia\u0301 tri\u0323 ca\u0301 bi\u1eb9\u0302t cu\u0309a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn gia\u0301 tri\u0323 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a no\u0301.<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n chi\u0309 pha\u0309i bo\u0309 ra i\u0301t chi phi\u0301 ho\u031bn ca\u0301c nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n kha\u0301c ma\u0300 v\u00e2\u0303n ba\u0301n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c v\u01a1\u0301i gia\u0301 nhu\u031b ca\u0301c nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n kha\u0301c, t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b cao ho\u031bn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111o\u0302ng ca\u0301c xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n thi\u0300 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b sie\u0302u nga\u0323ch cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111o\u0301 se\u0303 kho\u0302ng co\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u0300ng xi\u0301 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b sie\u0302u nga\u0323ch la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ta\u0323m th\u01a1\u0300i, nhu\u031bng trong pha\u0323m vi xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i thi\u0300 no\u0301 la\u0323i thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b sie\u0302u nga\u0323ch la\u0300 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01b0\u0323c ma\u0323nh nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ca\u0301c nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0306ng na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ca\u0301 bi\u1eb9\u0302t, \u0111a\u0301nh ba\u0323i \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thu\u0309 cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh trong ca\u0323nh tranh.<\/p>\n

C.Ma\u0301c go\u0323i gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b sie\u0302u nga\u0323ch la\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0301n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i.<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i\u00a0<\/b>la\u0300 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c do ru\u0301t ng\u0103\u0301n th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u00e2\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch na\u0302ng cao na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sinh hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p gia\u0301 tri\u0323 s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, nh\u01a1\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 ta\u0306ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b le\u0302n ngay trong \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 da\u0300i nga\u0300y lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u00e2\u0303n nhu\u031b cu\u0303.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b<\/b>\u00a0la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n cu\u0309a gia\u0301 tri\u0323 m\u01a1\u0301i do\u0302i ra ngoa\u0300i gia\u0301 tri\u0323 s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng do co\u0302ng nha\u0302n la\u0300m thue\u0302 ta\u0323o ra va\u0300 bi\u0323 nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n chi\u00ea\u0301m kho\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

C. Ma\u0301c vi\u00ea\u0301t: “Bi\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0306ng the\u0302m gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a tu\u031b ba\u0309n qui la\u0323i la\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 ch\u00f4\u0303 tu\u031b ba\u0309n chi ph\u00f4\u0301i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kho\u0302ng co\u0302ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c”.<\/p>\n

(Theo C.Ma\u0301c va\u0300 Ph. a\u0306ngghen: Toa\u0300n t\u1ea1\u0302p, Nxb. Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia, Ha\u0300 N\u1ecd\u0302i)<\/i><\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c nha\u0300 tu\u031b\u00a0ba\u0309n chi\u00ea\u0301m\u00a0\u0111oa\u0323t gia\u0301 tri\u0323\u00a0th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b\u00a0do qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t tu\u031b\u00a0ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a ta\u0323o ra go\u0323i la\u0300\u00a0bo\u0301c l\u1ecd\u0302t gia\u0301 tri\u0323\u00a0th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b.
<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 si\u00eau ng\u1ea1ch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Extra surplus value) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1edbm h\u01a1n c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26521\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}