{"id":26523,"date":"2023-12-07T02:39:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cu-soc-cau-demand-shock-la-gi-dac-trung-va-tac-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T02:39:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:39:11","slug":"cu-soc-cau-demand-shock-la-gi-dac-trung-va-tac-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cu-soc-cau-demand-shock-la-gi-dac-trung-va-tac-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u (Demand Shock) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"C\u00fa<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u (Demand Shock)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Demand Shock<\/b>.\u00a0C\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

– C\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u<\/b> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u, trong khi c\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u<\/i> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea7u.\u00a0C\u1ea3 c\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– C\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a\u00a0gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00fa s\u1ed1c nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u sang ph\u1ea3i. C\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra do ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u1eabn t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng c\u00fa s\u1ed1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 mua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai ho\u1eb7c x\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 b\u00e3o. C\u00fa s\u1ed1c nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t cung ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u<\/b>.\u00a0Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Pin lithium th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Tesla Motors \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y l\u00ean 3%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2.100.000 xe. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 pin lithium cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Liti l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p lithium m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i pin n\u00e0y.\u00a0K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u<\/i>.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Demand Shock, Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00fa s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Demand Shock) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}