{"id":26527,"date":"2023-12-07T02:39:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-tri-thang-du-tuong-doi-relative-surplus-value-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T02:39:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:39:20","slug":"gia-tri-thang-du-tuong-doi-relative-surplus-value-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-tri-thang-du-tuong-doi-relative-surplus-value-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (Relative surplus value) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"Gi\u00e1<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: imperialism)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Relative surplus value.<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i<\/b> la\u0300 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c do ru\u0301t ng\u0103\u0301n th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u00e2\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch na\u0302ng cao na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sinh hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p gia\u0301 tri\u0323 s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, nh\u01a1\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 ta\u0306ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b le\u0302n ngay trong \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 da\u0300i nga\u0300y lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u00e2\u0303n nhu\u031b cu\u0303.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b\u00a0<\/b>la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n cu\u0309a gia\u0301 tri\u0323 m\u01a1\u0301i do\u0302i ra ngoa\u0300i gia\u0301 tri\u0323 s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng do co\u0302ng nha\u0302n la\u0300m thue\u0302 ta\u0323o ra va\u0300 bi\u0323 nha\u0300 tu\u031b ba\u0309n chi\u00ea\u0301m kho\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

C. Ma\u0301c vi\u00ea\u0301t: “Bi\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0306ng the\u0302m gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a tu\u031b ba\u0309n qui la\u0323i la\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 ch\u00f4\u0303 tu\u031b ba\u0309n chi ph\u00f4\u0301i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kho\u0302ng co\u0302ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c”.<\/p>\n

(Theo C.Ma\u0301c va\u0300 Ph. a\u0306ngghen: Toa\u0300n t\u1ea1\u0302p, Nxb. Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia, Ha\u0300 N\u1ecd\u0302i)<\/i><\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c nha\u0300 tu\u031b\u00a0ba\u0309n chi\u00ea\u0301m\u00a0\u0111oa\u0323t gia\u0301 tri\u0323\u00a0th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b\u00a0do qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t tu\u031b\u00a0ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a ta\u0323o ra go\u0323i la\u0300\u00a0bo\u0301c l\u1ecd\u0302t gia\u0301 tri\u0323\u00a0th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b.
<\/i><\/p>\n

Tu\u031b\u00a0ba\u0309n b\u00e2\u0301t bi\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300\u00a0\u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309\u00a0thi\u00ea\u0301u\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0309\u00a0sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra gia\u0301 tri\u0323\u00a0th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b, co\u0300n tu\u031b\u00a0ba\u0309n kha\u0309\u00a0bi\u00ea\u0301n co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0301t\u00a0\u0111i\u0323nh ttrong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh\u00a0\u0111o\u0301, vi\u0300 no\u0301 chi\u0301nh la\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0ph\u1ea1\u0302n tu\u031b\u00a0ba\u0309n\u00a0\u0111a\u0303 l\u01a1\u0301n le\u0302n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u0103ng d\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Thi\u0301 du\u0323, <\/b>nga\u0300y lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng la\u0300 10 gi\u01a1\u0300, trong \u0111o\u0301 5 gi\u01a1\u0300 la\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u00e2\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u, 5 gi\u01a1\u0300 la\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b. N\u00ea\u0301u gia\u0301 tri\u0323 s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng gia\u0309m \u0111i 1 gi\u01a1\u0300 thi\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u00e2\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u xu\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0300n l\u00e0 4 gi\u01a1\u0300.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301, th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b ta\u0306ng t\u01b0\u0300 5 gi\u01a1\u0300 le\u0302n \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u01a1\u0300 va\u0300 t\u1ec9 su\u00e2\u0301t gia\u0301 tri\u0323\u00a0th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b m’ ta\u0306ng t\u01b0\u0300 100% le\u0302n t\u1edbi 150%.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p gia\u0301 tri\u0323 s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng thi\u0300 pha\u0309i gia\u0309m gia\u0301 tri\u0323 ca\u0301c tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sinh hoa\u0323t va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i co\u0302ng nha\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mu\u00f4\u0301n v\u1ea1\u0302y pha\u0309i ta\u0306ng na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i trong ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u tie\u0302u du\u0300ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang bi\u0323 cho nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra ca\u0301c tu\u031b li\u1eb9\u0302u tie\u0302u du\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Relative surplus value) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26527\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}