{"id":26539,"date":"2023-12-07T02:39:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-cu-luat-phap-va-chinh-sach-legal-and-policy-instruments-trong-kinh-te-tai-nguyen-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:22","slug":"cong-cu-luat-phap-va-chinh-sach-legal-and-policy-instruments-trong-kinh-te-tai-nguyen-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-cu-luat-phap-va-chinh-sach-legal-and-policy-instruments-trong-kinh-te-tai-nguyen-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (Legal and policy instruments) trong kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: nourattorneys)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0Legal and policy instruments.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/b> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt (ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng …), c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, qui ph\u1ea1m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00ed k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ed k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tham gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m lu\u1eadt chung v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t – CAC). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh chung;\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf cao trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CAC c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Chinh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Legal and policy instruments) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}