{"id":26545,"date":"2023-12-07T02:40:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thoi-gian-lao-dong-xa-hoi-can-thiet-socially-necessary-labour-time-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:42:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:42:50","slug":"thoi-gian-lao-dong-xa-hoi-can-thiet-socially-necessary-labour-time-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thoi-gian-lao-dong-xa-hoi-can-thiet-socially-necessary-labour-time-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (Socially necessary labour time) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: brendanmcooney)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Socially necessary labour time.<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a la\u0300 do lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tr\u01b0\u0300u tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a k\u00ea\u0301t tinh trong ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a. V\u1ea1\u0302y, lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111o b\u0103\u0300ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tie\u0302u hao \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u0111o\u0301. Lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tie\u0302u hao \u00e2\u0301y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh b\u0103\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031bng n\u00ea\u0301u nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y thi\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 l\u00e2\u0300m tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng r\u0103\u0300ng, ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a ca\u0300ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i bi\u00ea\u0301ng hay ca\u0300ng vu\u0323ng v\u00ea\u0300 bao nhie\u0302u thi\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia\u0301 tri\u0323 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a cu\u0309a anh ta la\u0323i ca\u0300ng l\u01a1\u0301n b\u00e2\u0301y nhie\u0302u.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 anh ta ca\u0300ng pha\u0309i du\u0300ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u th\u01a1\u0300i gian ho\u031bn \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u0111o\u0301. \u01a1\u0309 \u0111a\u0302y, lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ta\u0323o tha\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a gia\u0301 tri\u0323, la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0301 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i, la\u0300 chi phi\u0301 cu\u0309a cu\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i; no\u0301 co\u0301 ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i trung bi\u0300nh…<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra m\u1ecd\u0302t ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, chi\u0309 c\u00e2\u0300n du\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trung bi\u0300nh c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t ho\u1ea1\u0306c “th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300, trong th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301, co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u1ecd\u0302t loa\u0323i ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a, nhu\u031bng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 tay ngh\u00ea\u0300, na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kha\u0301c nhau, do \u0111o\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hao phi\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 kha\u0301c nhau, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 co\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c hao phi\u0301 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ca\u0301 bi\u1eb9\u0302t kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00ea\u0301 nhu\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i do m\u01b0\u0301c hao phi\u0301 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ca\u0301 bi\u1eb9\u0302t hay th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ca\u0301 bi\u1eb9\u0302t qui \u0111i\u0323nh, ma\u0300 no\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111o b\u01a1\u0309i th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t <\/b>la\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra m\u1ecd\u0302t ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t bi\u0300nh thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 trung bi\u0300nh, v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 tha\u0300nh tha\u0323o trung bi\u0300nh va\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trung bi\u0300nh trong xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301t, th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t chi\u0301nh la\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c hao phi\u0301 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i trung bi\u0300nh (th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i trung bi\u0300nh) \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t g\u00e2\u0300n sa\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ca\u0301 bi\u1eb9\u0302t (m\u01b0\u0301c hao phi\u0301 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ca\u0301 bi\u1eb9\u0302t) cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a na\u0300o cung c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111a\u0323i b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u0111o\u0301 tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111a\u0323i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng kho\u0302ng c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh, vi\u0300 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 tha\u0300nh tha\u0323o trung bi\u0300nh, cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trung bi\u0300nh, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n trang bi\u0323 k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t trung bi\u0300nh cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i \u01a1\u0309 m\u00f4\u0303i nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c kha\u0301c nhau la\u0300 kha\u0301c nhau va\u0300 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i theo s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i (cao hay th\u00e2\u0301p) thi\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a cu\u0303ng se\u0303 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i.<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y, chi\u0309 co\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t, hay th\u01a1\u0300i gian lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra m\u1ecd\u0302t ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a, m\u01a1\u0301i quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111a\u0323i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u00e2\u0301y.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Socially necessary labour time) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c hao ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trung b\u00ecnh (th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trung b\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}