{"id":26547,"date":"2023-12-07T02:40:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phi-moi-truong-environmental-fees-la-gi-muc-dich-va-nguyen-tac-xac-dinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:22","slug":"phi-moi-truong-environmental-fees-la-gi-muc-dich-va-nguyen-tac-xac-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phi-moi-truong-environmental-fees-la-gi-muc-dich-va-nguyen-tac-xac-dinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Environmental Fees) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: gracebissell)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Environmental Fees.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n thu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c do ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00ed kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, ph\u00ed r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i…<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111ich<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m x\u1eed l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p…<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m;<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 cao s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cao khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu doannh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7;\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, l\u1eadu thu\u1ebf, tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u1ea9m nang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c)<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Environmental Fees) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}