{"id":26587,"date":"2023-12-07T02:41:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-xuat-cua-cai-vat-chat-la-gi-vai-tro.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:38:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:38:37","slug":"san-xuat-cua-cai-vat-chat-la-gi-vai-tro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-xuat-cua-cai-vat-chat-la-gi-vai-tro.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: flickr)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t <\/b>t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Production of material wealth.<\/b><\/p>\n

Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t<\/b> la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng gi\u01b0\u0303a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i v\u01a1\u0301i t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n nh\u0103\u0300m bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u031b ba\u0309n nh\u00e2\u0301t trong ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i, la\u0300 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 cu\u0309a \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i loa\u0300i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i bao g\u00f4\u0300m nhi\u00ea\u0300u m\u1ea1\u0306t hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kha\u0301c nhau nhu\u031b: kinh t\u00ea\u0301, chi\u0301nh tri\u0323, va\u0306n ho\u0301a, khoa ho\u0323c – co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, th\u00ea\u0309 thao, to\u0302n gia\u0301o, v.v.. Ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng na\u0300y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xuye\u0302n co\u0301 quan h\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u00e2\u0303n nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i ca\u0300ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thi\u0300 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng no\u0301i tre\u0302n ca\u0300ng phong phu\u0301, \u0111a da\u0323ng va\u0300 co\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cao ho\u031bn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Du\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300o va\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 giai \u0111oa\u0323n li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 na\u0300o thi\u0300 con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0303ng c\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c a\u0306n, qu\u00e2\u0300n a\u0301o, nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309, v.v., \u0111\u00ea\u0309 duy tri\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t cho hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ho\u0323.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mu\u00f4\u0301n co\u0301 ca\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t \u0111o\u0301, con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i pha\u0309i kho\u0302ng ng\u01b0\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra chu\u0301ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng, s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u, ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ca\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0301t, hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c, chu\u0309ng loa\u0323i… ca\u0300ng \u0111e\u0323p va\u0300 \u0111a da\u0323ng, kho\u0302ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng la\u0300m cho \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c na\u0302ng cao ma\u0300 \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng tinh th\u00e2\u0300n nhu\u031b ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0306n ho\u0301a, ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t, th\u00ea\u0309 thao… cu\u0303ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0303ng la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh la\u0300m cho ba\u0309n tha\u0302n con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng hoa\u0300n thi\u1eb9\u0302n,<\/b> kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301ch luy\u0303 va\u0300 m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng, ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n, ca\u0301c li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c khoa ho\u0323c, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n giu\u0301p con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i khai tha\u0301c va\u0300 ca\u0309i bi\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c v\u1ea1\u0302t th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0323c tra\u0323ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t, qui mo\u0302, tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 va\u0300 ti\u0301nh hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a no\u0301 qui \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kha\u0301c cu\u0309a \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y C. Ma\u0301c va\u0300 Ph. A\u0306ngghen \u0111a\u0303 chi\u0309 ra r\u0103\u0300ng, sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309, la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n tie\u0302n quy\u00ea\u0301t, t\u00e2\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u va\u0300 vi\u0303nh vi\u00ea\u0303n cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i loa\u0300i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n l\u00ed na\u0300y co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a quan tro\u0323ng trong khoa ho\u0323c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, giu\u0301p ta hi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n co\u031b ba\u0309n trong s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n va\u0306n minh nha\u0302n loa\u0323i qua ca\u0301c giai \u0111oa\u0323n li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 kha\u0301c nhau \u0111\u00ea\u0300u b\u0103\u0301t ngu\u00f4\u0300n t\u01b0\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n sa\u0302u xa cu\u0309a ca\u0301c hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng trong \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i ta pha\u0309i xu\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0309i v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t, t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

Nga\u0300y nay, du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a cu\u1ecd\u0302c ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i, co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t phi v\u1ea1\u0302t th\u00ea\u0309 (di\u0323ch vu\u0323) pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ma\u0323nh me\u0303 va\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia no\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 va\u0300 se\u0303 \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u1ec9 tro\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n trong thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhung nguye\u0302n l\u00ed tre\u0302n v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n nguye\u0302n y\u0301 nghi\u0303a.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26587\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}