{"id":26589,"date":"2023-12-07T02:41:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-nghia-trong-nong-agrarianism-la-gi-tien-bo-va-han-che.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:43:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:43:45","slug":"chu-nghia-trong-nong-agrarianism-la-gi-tien-bo-va-han-che","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-nghia-trong-nong-agrarianism-la-gi-tien-bo-va-han-che.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng n\u00f4ng (Agrarianism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: theimaginativeconservative)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng<\/b> hay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Agrarianism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u \u01a1\u0309 Pha\u0301p va\u0300o gi\u01b0\u0303a th\u00ea\u0301 k\u1ec9<\/span> XVIII do hoa\u0300n ca\u0309nh kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t cu\u0309a Pha\u0301p lu\u0301c b\u00e2\u0301y gi\u01a1\u0300 la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111i\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0301n cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do s\u01b0\u0323 bo\u0301c l\u1ecd\u0302t ha\u0300 kh\u0103\u0301c cu\u0309a \u0111i\u0323a chu\u0309 phong ki\u00ea\u0301n, no\u0302ng da\u0302n pha\u0309i n\u1ecd\u0302p \u0111i\u0323a to\u0302 cao va\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u th\u01b0\u0301 thu\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c;<\/p>\n

The\u0302m va\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch tro\u0323ng thu\u031bo\u031bng cu\u0309a Co\u0302nbe \u0111a\u0303 cu\u031b\u01a1\u0301p bo\u0301c no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p (ha\u0323 gia\u0301 ngu\u0303 c\u00f4\u0301c, th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n “a\u0306n \u0111o\u0301i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u”…) la\u0300m cho no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c Pha\u0301p sa su\u0301t nghie\u0302m tro\u0323ng, no\u0302ng da\u0302n tu\u0301ng qu\u00e2\u0303n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nha\u0300 tri\u00ea\u0301t ho\u0323c Vo\u0302nte \u0111a\u0303 nh\u1ea1\u0302n xe\u0301t: “No\u0302ng da\u0302n ba\u0300n ta\u0301n v\u00ea\u0300 lu\u0301a m\u00ec nhi\u00ea\u0300u ho\u031bn v\u00ea\u0300 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301”. Trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh \u0111o\u0301 chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng<\/b> \u0111a\u0303 ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i nh\u0103\u0300m gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c Pha\u0301p kho\u0309i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t phong ki\u00ea\u0301n, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p theo ki\u00ea\u0309u tu\u031b ba\u0309n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng n\u00f4ng<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi\u00a0quan h\u1ec7 phong ki\u1ebfn. (Theo Quantri)<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111a\u0323i bi\u00ea\u0309u xu\u00e2\u0301t s\u0103\u0301c cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng la\u0300 Pho\u031bra\u0306ngxoa Ke\u0302ne\u0302 (1694-1774) va\u0300 Tuy\u00ea\u0301cgo\u0302 (1727-1771).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

So v\u01a1\u0301i chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng thu\u031bo\u031bng thi\u0300 chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng \u0111a\u0303 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 \u0111a\u0301ng k\u00ea\u0309 trong pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n khoa ho\u0323c kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng \u0111a\u0303 chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u t\u01b0\u0300 li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031bu tho\u0302ng sang li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, ti\u0300m ngu\u00f4\u0300n cu\u0309a cu\u0309a ca\u0309i va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 gia\u0300u co\u0301 cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i t\u01b0\u0300 li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Coi sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m thu\u00e2\u0300n tuy\u0301 (sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b) la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n che\u0302nh l\u1eb9\u0302ch gi\u01b0\u0303a t\u00f4\u0309ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300 chi phi\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301 co\u0301 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c khi \u0111em trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, co\u0300n lu\u031bu tho\u0302ng va\u0300 trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i kho\u0302ng ta\u0323o ra gia\u0301 tri\u0323;\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tie\u0302n vi\u1eb9\u0302c nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u ta\u0301i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n trong “Bi\u00ea\u0309u kinh t\u00ea\u0301” cu\u0309a Ph. Ke\u0302ne\u0302… la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tu\u031b tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng thie\u0302n ta\u0300i cu\u0309a th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec b\u00e2\u0301y gi\u01a1\u0300.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng co\u0300n nhi\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u0309 coi no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t duy nh\u00e2\u0301t, la\u0300 ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 gia\u0300u co\u0301, chu\u031ba th\u00e2\u0301y vai tro\u0300 quan tro\u0323ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chu\u031ba th\u00e2\u0301y m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t gi\u01b0\u0303a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 lu\u031bu tho\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u0323 \u0111a\u0303 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a tu\u031b ba\u0309n tho\u0302ng qua ca\u0301c pha\u0323m tru\u0300: sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m thu\u00e2\u0300n tuy\u0301, tu\u031b ba\u0309n, lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, k\u00ea\u0301t c\u00e2\u0301u giai c\u00e2\u0301p… nhu\u031bng la\u0323i chu\u031ba pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 nhu\u031b: ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301, gia\u0301 tri\u0323, ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302, l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng n\u00f4ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agrarianism) \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26589"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}