{"id":26591,"date":"2023-12-07T02:41:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-xung-dot-conflict-theory-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-li-thuyet-xung-dot.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:39:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:39:19","slug":"li-thuyet-xung-dot-conflict-theory-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-li-thuyet-xung-dot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-xung-dot-conflict-theory-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-li-thuyet-xung-dot.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t (Conflict Theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t (Conflict Theory)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Conflict Theory.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Karl Marx, cho r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/i>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xoay quanh c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/i>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m Marx, tin r\u1eb1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong kinh t\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn xem m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hay h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n xung \u0111\u1ed9t. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhau.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng gian trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i hay s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, v.v… Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v.v… M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn,\u00a0ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u0103n h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u00edt nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 ra cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t <\/i>trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, theo c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Alan Sears v\u00e0 James Cairns trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “A Good Book, in Theory”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Sears v\u00e0 Cairns nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u0129 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t <\/b>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Conflict Theory) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Karl Marx, cho r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26591\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}