{"id":26597,"date":"2023-12-07T02:42:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-giao-cham-futures-market-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-thi-truong-giao-cham.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:21","slug":"thi-truong-giao-cham-futures-market-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-thi-truong-giao-cham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-giao-cham-futures-market-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-thi-truong-giao-cham.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm (Futures market) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm (Futures market)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m
<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm<\/b> hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Futures market<\/b> hay forward market.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm<\/i> l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u00e8, l\u00faa, m\u00ec, th\u1ecbt, v.v…) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, v.v…) v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm <\/i>hay k\u00ec h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n theo c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao ch\u1eadm – t\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c mua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ngay t\u1eeb khi k\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao tay, th\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm<\/b>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n. Nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn (nh\u1eadn b\u00e1n – take a short position) ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn (nh\u1eadn mua – take a long position).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1eb1m t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro do nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao ch\u1eadm v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 (hedging) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ec h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u1eddi cho t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro do nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao ch\u1eadm c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng \u00a0th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 mua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u1eadm (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Futures market) l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26597\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}