{"id":26604,"date":"2023-12-07T02:42:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tich-luy-tu-ban-chu-nghia-capitalist-accumulation-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T02:42:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:42:15","slug":"tich-luy-tu-ban-chu-nghia-capitalist-accumulation-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tich-luy-tu-ban-chu-nghia-capitalist-accumulation-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (Capitalist Accumulation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"T\u00edch<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: WallPick – Best Wallpapers 4K)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (Capitalist Accumulation)\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

T\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Capitalist Accumulation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 – ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n <\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n <\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec quy m\u00f4 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec quy m\u00f4 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 <\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. <\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i hai h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 cho t\u00edch lu\u1ef9: <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh cho t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n sang ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, trong khi s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh cho t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng <\/b><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy m\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo t\u1eebng chu k\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea5u hao. <\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Quy lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

N\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. T\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cho t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

T\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

T\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng l\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. C\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00f2n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ho\u00e1 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n <\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u1eeba: <\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u1eeba l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i \u1edf x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i chung, s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eebng l\u00fac. <\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u1eeba ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u1eeba trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u1eeba ng\u1eebng tr\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1ng lang thang, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u00e1c \u2013 Lenin \u2013 NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3nch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (Capitalist Accumulation) trong kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c l\u00ed lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n (t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26604\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}