{"id":26647,"date":"2023-12-07T03:00:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-the-che-institutional-theory-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:23","slug":"li-thuyet-the-che-institutional-theory-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-the-che-institutional-theory-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf (Institutional theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: eqgroup)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Institutional theory.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (Total-Factor Productivity – TFP).<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Coelli v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2005) v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng TFP th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng TFP.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Williamson (1987), Scully (1988), Coase (1960), North (1991), Baumol (1993), Barro (1996), Hall v\u00e0 Jones (1999), Acemoglu v\u00e0 Johnson v\u00e0 Robinson (2001, 2005), Johnson v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2002), Djankov v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2002), Kaufmann v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2005), Cull and Xu (2005) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/b>, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Coase (1960) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch\u00a0l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Coase l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd y\u00ean t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo Aron (2000) m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c thi cao s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh m\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed3i l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn TFP, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duy T\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Institutional theory) cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26647\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}