{"id":26649,"date":"2023-12-07T03:01:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-tang-truong-noi-sinh-endogenous-growth-theory-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:24","slug":"li-thuyet-tang-truong-noi-sinh-endogenous-growth-theory-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-tang-truong-noi-sinh-endogenous-growth-theory-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i sinh (Endogenous Growth Theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: Viki English)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i sinh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i sinh<\/b> hay l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Endogenous Growth Theory<\/b>.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (Total-Factor Productivity – TFP).<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Coelli v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2005) v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng TFP th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng TFP.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Arrow (1952); Lucas (1988); Romer (1990); Jones (1995); ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i sinh hay l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i sinh<\/b> kh\u00f4ng xem ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i sinh v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (Lucas, 1988) v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Romer, 1990 v\u00e0 Jones, 1995).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Romer (1990) th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn TFP th\u00f4ng qua hai k\u00eanh:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 <\/b>ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&D s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qui tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n (chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&D c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng TFP n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t).\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh th\u1ee9 hai <\/b>m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&D \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn TFP \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p thu (absorptive capacity) (xem Zahra v\u00e0 George, 2002).\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p thu cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean R&D kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong TFP.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p thu l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&D trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn TFP, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duy T\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i sinh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Endogenous Growth Theory) cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26649\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}