{"id":26650,"date":"2023-12-07T03:01:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-hoc-hoi-thong-qua-xuat-khau-learning-by-exporting-hypothesis-lbe-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:25","slug":"li-thuyet-hoc-hoi-thong-qua-xuat-khau-learning-by-exporting-hypothesis-lbe-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-hoc-hoi-thong-qua-xuat-khau-learning-by-exporting-hypothesis-lbe-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (Learning – by – exporting hypothesis – LBE) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: tradeready)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Learning – by – exporting hypothesis – LBE.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf “h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u” <\/b>cho r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Bernard v\u00e0 Jensen, 1999; Wagner, 2007). Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 hai l\u00ed do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, <\/b>c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Grossman v\u00e0 Helpman 1991).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Bernard v\u00e0 Jensen, 1999; Wagner, 2007).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Rodrik, 1988; Grossman v\u00e0 Helpman, 1991; Clerides v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 1998).\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec khi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Pack v\u00e0 Saggi (2001) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfch t\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0,<\/b> doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t doanh nghi\u1ec7p (Blalock and Gertler, 2004).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duy T\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Learning – by – exporting hypothesis – LBE) cho r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}