{"id":26651,"date":"2023-12-07T03:01:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-co-che-tu-lua-chon-self-selection-hypothesis-ss-la-gi-li-do-giai-thich.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:25","slug":"li-thuyet-co-che-tu-lua-chon-self-selection-hypothesis-ss-la-gi-li-do-giai-thich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-co-che-tu-lua-chon-self-selection-hypothesis-ss-la-gi-li-do-giai-thich.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (Self-selection hypothesis – SS) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00ed do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: properopartners)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Self-selection hypothesis – SS.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (Vernon, 1966 v\u00e0 1979).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo qui m\u00f4.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao m\u1edbi tham gia v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ch\u00ecm t\u0103ng th\u00eam do vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (Roberts v\u00e0 Tybout, 1997; Clerides v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 1998; Bernard v\u00e0 Wagner, 2001).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u00ed do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf “t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c (Melitz, 2003; Bernard v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2003).\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u do v\u1eady h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Yeaple, 2005).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duy T\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Self-selection hypothesis – SS) cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26651\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}