{"id":26663,"date":"2023-12-07T03:01:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-an-mieng-tra-mieng-tit-for-tat-strategy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:57","slug":"chien-luoc-an-mieng-tra-mieng-tit-for-tat-strategy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-an-mieng-tra-mieng-tit-for-tat-strategy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng (Tit for Tat strategy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Nepali Times<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng (Tit for Tat strategy)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Tit for Tat strategy<\/b>.\u00a0Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng<\/i> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9\u00a0(The Prisoner’s Dilemma)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft) hay b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Tit for tat<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tu\u00e2n theo ma tr\u1eadn ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Anatol Rapoport.<\/p>\n

– Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng<\/i>, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9;\u00a0n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 “ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i” th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0N\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong kinh doanh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

Trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, hai t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed.\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u0103m.\u00a0N\u1ebfu t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00fa nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai<\/span> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3y n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9 v\u1ee5 ba n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n

Suy cho c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 “ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i” n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. V\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i ngay v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kia.<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Tit for Tat, Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Tit for Tat strategy) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26663"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26663\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}