{"id":26667,"date":"2023-12-07T03:02:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-san-xuat-xa-hoi-social-reproduction-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:27","slug":"tai-san-xuat-xa-hoi-social-reproduction-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-san-xuat-xa-hoi-social-reproduction-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social Reproduction) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social Reproduction)<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Social Reproduction<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/i>l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/i>. C\u00f2n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0: t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n<\/i> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u0169. T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/i> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/font><\/h3>\n

– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u trung gian, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 “\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng” c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u00e1c \u2013 Lenin, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Social Reproduction) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}