{"id":26681,"date":"2023-12-07T03:02:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/truc-loi-rent-seeking-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi-cac-van-de-nay-sinh-tu-hien-tuong-truc-loi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:42:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:42:13","slug":"truc-loi-rent-seeking-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi-cac-van-de-nay-sinh-tu-hien-tuong-truc-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/truc-loi-rent-seeking-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi-cac-van-de-nay-sinh-tu-hien-tuong-truc-loi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i (Rent Seeking) trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: i.ytimg.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Rent Seeking<\/b> ho\u1eb7c Rent-seeking.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/i> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y xoay quanh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/i> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho \u0111i c\u00e1c t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu l\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u0129 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00fap n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c qu\u0129 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i <\/i>c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p y t\u1ebf. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3<\/i>i g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp cao.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i <\/i>thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i<\/b> thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Rent Seeking) trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26681"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26681\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}