{"id":26683,"date":"2023-12-07T03:02:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-kinh-te-economic-rent-la-gi-cac-vi-du-ve-to-kinh-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:36:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:36:01","slug":"to-kinh-te-economic-rent-la-gi-cac-vi-du-ve-to-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-kinh-te-economic-rent-la-gi-cac-vi-du-ve-to-kinh-te.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf (Economic Rent) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Economic Rent.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/i>; v\u00ec t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf <\/i>c\u0169ng l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf <\/i>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea1nh tranh. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb “ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea”, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 \u1edf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng
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M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 15 USD m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18 USD m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd cho c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch 3 USD l\u00e0 t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf <\/i>c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gian h\u00e0ng trong trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho thu\u00ea n\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 10.000 USD m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i gian h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 12.000 USD m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a gian h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, 2.000 USD l\u00e0 t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu gian h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 2 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u01a1n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n cho thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf <\/b>kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i do c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic Rent) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26683\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}