{"id":26692,"date":"2023-12-07T03:03:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/logic-hoc-logics-la-gi-doi-tuong-phuong-phap-nghien-cuu-cua-logic-hoc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:39","slug":"logic-hoc-logics-la-gi-doi-tuong-phuong-phap-nghien-cuu-cua-logic-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/logic-hoc-logics-la-gi-doi-tuong-phuong-phap-nghien-cuu-cua-logic-hoc.html","title":{"rendered":"Logic h\u1ecdc (Logics) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a logic h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: sieutrinao.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Logic h\u1ecdc\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Logic h\u1ecdc <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Logics<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef logic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

– Logic kh\u00e1ch quan<\/i>, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh qui<\/span> lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan. C\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u logic kh\u00e1ch quan \u2013 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

– Logic ch\u1ee7 quan<\/i>, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 qui<\/span> lu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xem nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan. Logic ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n logic h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u logic ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa logic kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 logic h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a logic h\u1ecdc<\/b> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Logic h\u1ecdc<\/b> l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng qui lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a logic h\u1ecdc <\/font><\/h3>\n

Logic h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c logic c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy, v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc, qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy. Qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy. Tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c qui<\/span> t\u1eafc, qui lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. <\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a logic h\u1ecdc<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a logic h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, qui lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u logic c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u logic c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n

V\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong logic h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a\u2026 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00f4n logic nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, qui n\u1ea1p\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp logic h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u logic h\u1ecdc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Logic r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc, qui lu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u00f2n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Logic h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cLogic\u201d c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201cLogos\u201d t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p (logos c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26692\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}