{"id":26696,"date":"2023-12-07T03:03:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-thuyet-thu-nhap-tuong-doi-relative-income-hypothesis-la-gi-noi-dung-cua-gia-thuyet.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:43:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:43:46","slug":"gia-thuyet-thu-nhap-tuong-doi-relative-income-hypothesis-la-gi-noi-dung-cua-gia-thuyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-thuyet-thu-nhap-tuong-doi-relative-income-hypothesis-la-gi-noi-dung-cua-gia-thuyet.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (Relative income hypothesis) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p>H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (Relative income hypothesis)<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <b>Relative income hypothesis.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i <\/i>ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ta ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft\u00a0thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Theo <i>gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft\u00a0thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/i>, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu anh ta ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n 100 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50 \u0111\u00f4 la so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 150 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u00a0v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng &#8211; m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>James Duesenberry (1918 &#8211; 2009), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Keynes, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra <i>gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/i> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949 khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch &#8220;Thu nh\u1eadp, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng &#8211; Income, Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behavior&#8221; c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft\u00a0thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/b><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Duesenberry \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 <i>gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i <\/i>n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngay khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau \u00edt h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o chi ti\u00eau thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chi ti\u00eau \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0marketbusinessnews.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Relative income hypothesis) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ta ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}